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OB/GYN Boards > Review #7 > Flashcards

Review #7 Flashcards

1
Q

In adults, ring-enhancing lesions on brain scan

A

Toxo

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2
Q

Treatment options for vaginal cuff cellulitis

A

Augmentin

TMP-SMX + metronidazole

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3
Q

Lithium safety in breastfeeding?

A

No

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4
Q

Pudendal nerve comes from which roots?

A

S2-4

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5
Q

Adjunct in treating NAS

A

Clonidine (over phenobarbital)

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6
Q

Do not mix Flibanserin with…

A

Alcohol or fluconazole (CYP3A4 inhibitors)

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7
Q

Hormones increased in pre-eclampsia

A

Endothelin, thromboxane, platelet-derived growth factor (vasoconstrictors)

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8
Q

Hormones decreased in pre-eclampsia

A

Prostacyclin, nitrous oxide (vasodilators)

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9
Q

How toxo is passed to fetus

A

Transplacental transfer of tachyzoites

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10
Q

When to give progesterone to support a pregnancy

A

After ovulation, during the luteal phase

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11
Q

How long to wait for surgery after placement of cardiac stent

A

1 year

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12
Q

Why elderly may need less anesthesia

A

Decreased GFR

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13
Q

Primary cell type present during first few days of wound healing

A

Polymorphonuclear lymphocytes

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14
Q

Time frame for postpartum blues

A

2 weeks

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15
Q

Surveillance for male carriers of BRCA2

A

Monthly SBE, annual CBE starting at 35 y/o; annual prostate cancer screening starting at 40 y/o

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16
Q

Second line mastitis treatment for women who are breastfeeding a neonate under one month

A

Clindamycin (TMP-SMX would be fine except it’s not recommended for small babies)

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17
Q

Most common medication error

A

Dosing

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18
Q

Which structure of a blastocyst forms the embryo?

A

Inner cell mass

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19
Q

Hysteroscopy media needed for monopolar energy use

A

Electrolyte-poor (1.5% glycine or 3% sorbitol)

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20
Q

Vaginal pH with vaginal candidiasis

A

Normal (<4.5)

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21
Q

Where is AMH produced?

A

Granulosa cells of growing follicles

22
Q

Hormone related to development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

A

VEGF

23
Q

BRCA inheritance pattern

A

Autosomal dominant

24
Q

Which hormones are produced in hypothalamus but stored and then released from posterior pituitary?

A

Oxytocin and vasopressin

25
Q

Hcg levels after embryo transfer in someone with obesity

A

Lower than others (but rise at same rate)

26
Q

Call-Exner bodies (coffee-bean nuclei)

A

Granulosa cell tumor

27
Q

Dose of epinephrine for anaphylaxis

A

0.5 mg IM

28
Q

Dose of epinephrine for cardiac arrest

A

1.0 mg IV

29
Q

Hormone related to increased breast cancer risk for patients on HRT

A

Progesterone

30
Q

Most frequent trisomy resulting in miscarriage

A

Trisomy 16

31
Q

Remove placenta before fixing inversion?

A

No

32
Q

Caput succadenum

A

At point of contact, can travel over sutures, resolves in 48-72 hours

33
Q

Caphalohematoma

A

Does not cross sutures, resolves over 2-3 weeks, firm then more fluctuant

34
Q

Subgaleal hemorrhage

A

Beneath epicranial aponeurosis, ill-defined borders, most dangerous

35
Q

Which receptor most specific to detrusor?

A

M3

36
Q

Signs of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

A

Electrolyte abnormalities, hct >55%, WBC > 25, elevated Cr or LFTs

37
Q

Step of TLH/BSO at highest risk of ureteral injury

A

Ligation of IP

38
Q

Strawberry cervix

A

Trich

39
Q

Prior to what gestational age can miso be used to induce labor in prior C/S patient?

A

28 wga

40
Q

Ovarian malignancy associated with Peutz-Jegher

A

Sex cord tumor with annular tubules

41
Q

When to start endometrial biopsies in patients with Lynch syndrome

A

30-35 y/o

42
Q

Teratogen: facial and ear anomalies, congenital heart disease

A

Isotrenitoin

43
Q

Teratogen: hypoplastic nails, typical facies, FGR

A

Phenytoin

44
Q

Teratogen: vaginal adenocarcinoma

A

DES

45
Q

Teratogen: Enamel hypoplasia, discolored teeth

A

Tetracycline

46
Q

Teratogen: Ebstein anomaly

A

Lithium

47
Q

Teratogen: facial dysmorphism, chondrodysplasia

A

Warfarin

48
Q

Teratogen: mental retardation, NTDs

A

Valproate / carbamazepine

49
Q

Teratogen: Craniofacial abnormalities, oligohydramnios

A

ACE inhibitors

50
Q

Teratogen: SAB, microcephaly, cardiac anomalies

A

Vitamin A

OB/GYN Boards (8 decks)

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