Review 6 Flashcards
What was the leading cause of death among fire fighters from 1995 to 2004?
heart attacks
Leaders will always be in charge; however, in order to be effective in a CRM environment, they must also
be open to suggestion and constructive criticism
Can fire fighters themselves ever be valuable sources of information in fire cause determination?
Yes.
What city began the first organized instruction of fire officers in 1869?
New York City
According to national statistics,……….of fires are inCendiaryl
25 percent
According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. the most basic human needs, at the bottom of the ladder, are known as
physiological needs
What is one of the common human behavior factors that leads to a loss of situational awareness?
disregarding information
Who does the textbook recommend to facilitate a debriefing?
someone not involved in the incident
What is the fifth level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
self-actualization
What agency launched a Web-based system in 2005 to report near misses, with the goal of tracking incidents to avoid serious injury or death, to identify trends, and to share the information with other fire fighters in a confidential and nonpunitive way
IAFC
Management is the science of using…….to achieve……..
available resources I desired results
What is one of the six points of the CRM model that is especially well-suited for the fire service?
task allocation
A discrepancy between what is going on and what should be occurring is often the first indicator of
an error
Followers should perform a self-assessment of their ability to function as part of a team. The self-assessment should consider
four critical areas: physical condition, mental condition, attitude, and
understanding human behavior
What is CRM
a behavioral modification training system
How many of the fire fighter strikes of the 1970s resulted in a net gain for organized labor?
none of them
Most errors on the incident scene can be divided into two categories: personal/crew performance and
mechanical breakdown
What is the relationship of Herzberg’s hygiene factors to motivation?
They do not motivate, but without them, there is no motivation.
Which of the following indicators may indicate that a fire was intentionally set?
multiple points of origin
What does a Theory X manager believe?
that people do not like to work
How does CRM view human error?
as an everyday part of life
How widespread was the CERT program in 2008?
There were 3091 CERT programs.
VVhat is the dirty dozen in me context of CRM?
a set of human factors that contribute to mistakes
What is the flammable liquid of choice for most amateur arsonists?
gasoline
When determining the fuel that was first ignited as part of finding the cause of a fire. both the type of fuel and…… must be identified
form
VVhatAct enacted in 1883 established the civil service system in the federal government?
Pendleton Act
What skills promote synergy between the mechanical element and human players?
inquiry and advocacy
It is not sufficient to identify and focus on a possible cause that fits the circumstances in fire cause determination. What else must be done?
All other possibilities must be ruled out.
Taylor’s unflattering characterization of workers viewed them as cheap, stupid, and
interchangeable
What is one of Helmreich’s three methods for dealing with
avoidance