Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chemistry > Reversible reactions > Flashcards

Reversible reactions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Chemistry flashcards Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

what is a reversible reaction

A

a reaction where the direction can be altered by changing the conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is a closed system

A

where no reacting substance can enter or leave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is a dynamic equilibrium

A

the state at which the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction. so that the concentrations of the substances do not change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the Haber process

A

a reversible reaction where nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia for fertilisers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are all the conditions needed for the haber process

A

200 atmospheres
iron catalyst
450 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

how are the reactants for the haber process found

A

nitrogen from the air
hydrogen from natural gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how does increasing the temperature affect the position of the equilibria

A

moves in the direction of the endothermic reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how does increasing the pressure affect the position of the equilibria

A

moves in the direction of the fewest molecules of gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

how does increasing the conc of a reacting substance affect the position of the equilibria

A

moves in the direction away from the reacting substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how does adding a catalyst affect the position of the equilibria

A

no change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how does increasing temperature affect the rate of reaching the equilibria

A

increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how does increasing pressure affect the rate of reaching the equilibria

A

rate increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how does increasing the conc of a reacting substance affect the rate of reaching the equilibria

A

rate increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how does adding a catalyst affect the rate of reaching the equilibria

A

rate increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what factor affects the conditions of an industrial process

A
  1. availability of raw materials
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is a fertiliser

A

a soluble substance that is added to the soil to promote the growth of plants

17
Q

what 3 substances are needed by plants for them to grow well

A

Nitrogen
Phosphorus
potassium

18
Q

what are 2 typical soluble compounds for nitrogen

A

nitrate or ammonium slats

19
Q

what is a typical soluble compound for phosphorus

A

phosphate salts

20
Q

what is a typical soluble compound for potassium

A

potassium salts

21
Q

how are fertilisers made in the factory

A
  • raw materials such as natural gas, air and water to make ammonia.
  • raw materials such as sulfur, air and water to make sulfuric acid
  • an will use many stages to have large-scale production
22
Q

what acid is needed to make ammonium phosphate

A

phosphoric acid

23
Q

what type of process is lab production

A

batch process

24
Q

what is a batch process

A

where only small amounts are made at a time

25
Q

what type of process in large-scale production

A

continuous process

26
Q

what is a continuous process

A

where large are made all the time

Chemistry (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions