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bio201 ch1 > REV BIO201 CH3 > Flashcards

REV BIO201 CH3 Flashcards

1
Q

pocket or sac of synovial membrane extending away from the rest of the joint cavity is a:

A

bursa

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2
Q

joints containing hyaline cartilage are called

A

synchondroses

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3
Q

joints containing fibrocartilage are called

A

symphyses

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4
Q

the inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist would likely be caused by a disorder of the

A

synovial membrane

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5
Q

the type of joint where bones are joined by a dense tissue of collagen fibers is a

A

syndesmoses

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6
Q

gomphoses are

A

fibrous joint

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7
Q

fluid filled joint cavities are

A

synovial joints

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8
Q

saddle joints are

A

synovial joints

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9
Q

sutures are

A

fibrous joints

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10
Q

bony joints are

A

synostoses

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11
Q

synchondroses are

A

cartilaginous joints

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12
Q

nodding the head towards the chest

A

flexion

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13
Q

turning the palms of the hands to face the cieling

A

supination

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14
Q

squeezing the thighs together medially`

A

adduction

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15
Q

pointing the toes to the floor

A

plantarflexion

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16
Q

define diarthrosis and example

A

diarthrotic joints have a full range of movement, these are most synovial joints such as ball and socket

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17
Q

what is NOT associated with a synovial joint

A

endosteum

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18
Q

teeth in alveolar process is

A

gomphosis

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19
Q

parietal bone to occipital bone

A

suture

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20
Q

shaft of radius and ulna is NOT

A

synchondrosis

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21
Q

humerus and scapula

A

synovial

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22
Q

between the coxae

A

symphysis

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23
Q

which is NOT a fibrous joint; synchondrosis, suture, gomphosis, syndesmosis

A

synchondrosis

24
Q

the five fused vertebrae within the sacrum are collectively classified as what type of joint?

A

synostosis

25
Q

joint type of the epiphysial line

A

bony joint

26
Q

abduction of thigh moves the thigh —– from the body

A

away

27
Q

the only body part that is opposable

A

thumb

28
Q

in order to stay on a horse while riding it you must ——- the thighs

A

adduct

29
Q

which movements are flexion?

A

bending the elbow, bending over at the vertebral column

30
Q

when you nod your head you are ———– your head

A

flexing

31
Q

when you lift your head back you are ———— your head

A

extending

32
Q

the build up of ——– in the joints causes the condition known as gout. this substance is normally excreted by ———-

A

uric acid, urination

33
Q

joint type: axis and atlas

A

gliding/plane joint

34
Q

trochlea and trochlear notch, joint type

A

hinge

35
Q

acetabulum and head of femur, joint type

A

ball and socket joint

36
Q

joint between metacarpal and proximal phalanx, joint type

A

condyloid joint

37
Q

mandibular fossa and mandibular condyle, joint type

A

hinge joint

38
Q

an attachment site for ligaments that hold the knee joint together

A

intercondylar fossa

39
Q

how many tarsals in the foot

A

7

40
Q

the infraspinatus is a muscle found on the —– bone

A

scapula

41
Q

muscle attachment sites on the humerus that connect to muscles that move the wrist

A

medial and lateral epicondyle

42
Q

the glenoid fossa is on the ——— border of the ——–

A

lateral, scapula

43
Q

a depression that serves as an attachment site for the biceps brachii muscle

A

intertubercular groove

44
Q

a structure that articulates with the head of the radius

A

capitulum

45
Q

the ————- is an attachment sire for a ligament that anchors the patella

A

tibial tuberosity

46
Q

which of the following is not a fibrous joint? syndesmosis, synchondrosis, suture, gomphoses

A

synchondrosis

47
Q

enables the skeletal system to protect the cranium

A

synostosis between the frontal bones, the flat bones of the cranium, serrate sutures between the parietal bones- there are no serrate sutures between parietal and frontal bones

48
Q

pointing toes to the cieling

A

dorsiflexion

49
Q

not a muscle attachment site on the femur

A

lesser tubercle

50
Q

head of the —– articulates with the carpals

A

ulna

51
Q

what articulates with the head of the humerus

A

greater tubercle

52
Q

the major vessels and nerves going from the pelvis to the thigh through the —— of the coxa

A

greater sciatic notch

53
Q

structure that articulates with the head of the radius

A

capitulum

54
Q

muscle attachment site on the ulna

A

olecranon

55
Q

diarthrotic joints

A

highly moveable, mostly in limbs

56
Q

amphiarthrotic joints

A

slight movement such as vertebral joints

57
Q

synarthrotic joints

A

immoveable joints such as sutures and gomphoses

bio201 ch1 (8 decks)

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