Rev. 4 flash Flashcards
Mitosis
euk➗=🟣🟣
Process which a eukaryotic cell replicates into two identical daughter cells
Interphase
All phases in cell cycle that don’t include mitosis
Apoptosis
The death of a cell that occurs as a normal controlled event in an Organism
Budding
The formation of a new Organism as an outgrowth of the existing Organism
Cytokinesis
the division of the cytoplasm resulting in two cells, where there was only on before.
Chromosome
An organized package of DNA that is formed in cell division
Karyokinesis ( 🧬<>🧬)
The process which genetic material is divided between two cells
Homologous chromosomes
Chromosomes that carry the same genes but one comes from one parent and another comes from the other parent
Gamete
a mature haploid cell used in sexual reproduction
zygote
a diploid cell that results from the union of 2 gametes
hermaphrodite
an organism capable of producing both male and female gametes
artificial intelligence
The development of a computer system able to perform tasks that are normally required by human intelligence
G1
Cell grows in size and produces many components prepping for cell division
(check point : G1)
(Interphase)
S
Cell duplicates its genome
(this has no checkpoint)
(Interphase)
G2
Final point, cell prepares to divide, remaining proteins are produced.
(G2 check point)
(Interphase)