Rev. 4 flash Flashcards

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1
Q

Mitosis

euk➗=🟣🟣

A

Process which a eukaryotic cell replicates into two identical daughter cells

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2
Q

Interphase

A

All phases in cell cycle that don’t include mitosis

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3
Q

Apoptosis

A

The death of a cell that occurs as a normal controlled event in an Organism

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4
Q

Budding

A

The formation of a new Organism as an outgrowth of the existing Organism

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5
Q

Cytokinesis

A

the division of the cytoplasm resulting in two cells, where there was only on before.

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6
Q

Chromosome

A

An organized package of DNA that is formed in cell division

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7
Q

Karyokinesis ( 🧬<>🧬)

A

The process which genetic material is divided between two cells

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8
Q

Homologous chromosomes

A

Chromosomes that carry the same genes but one comes from one parent and another comes from the other parent

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9
Q

Gamete

A

a mature haploid cell used in sexual reproduction

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10
Q

zygote

A

a diploid cell that results from the union of 2 gametes

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11
Q

hermaphrodite

A

an organism capable of producing both male and female gametes

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12
Q

artificial intelligence

A

The development of a computer system able to perform tasks that are normally required by human intelligence

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13
Q

G1

A

Cell grows in size and produces many components prepping for cell division
(check point : G1)
(Interphase)

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14
Q

S

A

Cell duplicates its genome
(this has no checkpoint)
(Interphase)

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15
Q

G2

A

Final point, cell prepares to divide, remaining proteins are produced.
(G2 check point)
(Interphase)

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16
Q

M

A

Single cell turns into two new daughter cells.
(M check point)
(Mitosis phase)

17
Q

5 stages of mitosis in order

A
  1. interphase
  2. Prophase
  3. metaphase
  4. anaphase
  5. telophase
18
Q

What stage of mitosis has cytokinesis happening at the beginning of the stage

A

Telophase

19
Q

A cell is undergoing telophase without a contractile ring, what kind of cell is this?

A

Plant cell

20
Q

What process do eukaryotes use to make cells that will replace dead cells or make cells to grow and develop

A

Mitosis

21
Q

what process do organisms use to produce gametes

A

Meiosis

22
Q

how many functional gametes are formed in spermatogenesis.

A

4

23
Q

how many function gametes are formed in oogenesis

A

1

24
Q

Which phase makes diploid cells

A

Mitosis

25
Q

Which phase makes haploid cells

A

Meiosis

26
Q

Diploid cell is a what cell?

A

Body cell ( bone, muscle, nerve)

27
Q

Haploid cell is a what?

A

Gamete (sexual reproduction cell)

28
Q

3 kinds of reproduction = 2 gen. Identical cells

A
  1. Budding
  2. Binary fusion
  3. Mitosis
29
Q

Bacteria use what kind of reproducton

A

Binary fusion

30
Q

Yeast use what kind of reproducton

A

Budding

31
Q

Eukaryotic cells use what kind of reproducton

A

Mitosis

32
Q

Binary fusion

A

asexual reproduction where a parent cell divides, resulting in two identical cells

33
Q

Poler Body

A

l haploid cell formed at same time as egg cell , does not have ability to be fertilized