Reurbanisation Flashcards
Since the 1970s what are some ways to encourage re-urbanisation?
Improving housing conditions
Bringing derelict land and buildings back into use
Making new jobs
Improving local residents chances of getting new jobs
Encouraging private-sector investment
Improving the environmental quality
What is re-urbanisation?
The process of people moving back into the newly redeveloped CBD
What are some initiatives to encourage re-urbanisation?
Urban Development Corporations (UDCs) Enterprise Zones (EZs) Inner-City Task Force (1987) Single Generation Budgets (SGB-1997) English Partnerships
What is gentrification?
A process of housing improvement
What are the outcomes of gentrification?
The area become more affluent
A general rise in prosperity
Refurbishment leads to a generation of employment
Low income households find it hard to purchase new property
Friction arises between the old and new
Where is an example of gentrification?
Notting Hill
How is Notting Hill gentrified?
Notting Hill Housing 1963 - community led, 13% of people lived 2 people per room, expensive housing, tenants kept in the same place, shared ownership introduced
2013 - redeveloped the Aylesbury estate, £350 million turn over/year, locals forced out because of pricing