Restrictive Lung Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What does PTA stand for?

A

Prior to admission

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2
Q

What does DOE stand for?

A

Dyspnea on exertion

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3
Q

On an x-ray honeycombing and relatively hyperlucent areas are indicative of what disease?

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

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4
Q

Asthma, bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, and emphysema are all examples of what type of lung disease?

A

Obstructive

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5
Q

Define restrictive lung disease

A

Lung disease wherein lung volumes are decreased either by parenchymal changes or by disease of the pleura, Chest wall, or neuromuscular function

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6
Q

What are some of the clinical findings of restrictive lung disease?

A
Progressive exertional dyspnea
Dry cough
Hemoptysis
Pleuritic chest pain
Hypoxemia
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7
Q

Restrictive lung disease can be divided into What two classifications?

A

Parenchymal

Extraparenchymal

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8
Q

What are some examples of parenchymal etiology?

A

Interstitial inflammation
Interstitial fibrosis
Airspace congestion with exudate or debris

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9
Q

What are some examples of extraparenchymal etiology?

A

Chestwall
Pleurae
Neuromuscular

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10
Q

How is kyphoscoliosis related to restrictive lung disease?

A

It causes a loss of volume due to chest wall changes

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11
Q

Be sure to look at all of the pictures

A

Because we all know Dr. Hall likes to put up the same picture 50 times and then just talk about it and not give us any real notes

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12
Q

Coalworkers disease is an example of what type of restrictive lung disease?

A

Parenchymal

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13
Q

What are some examples of parenchymal restrictive lung disease?

A
If you can't pronounce it and it ends with "sis"  it's probably parenchymal....
Aluminosis
Ankylosing spondylitis 
Bagassosis
Byssinosis
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage
Drug induced 
Sarcoidosis 
Scleroderma
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14
Q

What are some examples of extraparenchymal restrictive lung disease?

A

Kyphoscoliosis
Obesity (morbid or otherwise)
Thoracoplasty
Pleural-based. Disease

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15
Q

List some of the ways the pleurae can become damaged…

A
Chylothorax 
Fibrothorax
Hemothorax
Pneumothorax
Pleural effusion
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16
Q

What are some symptoms of hypoxia?

A

Bluish tint and clubbing of the nailbeds

17
Q

What are some important ventilation Considerations when managing restrictive lung disease intraop?

A

They will have a decreased lung compliance
Avoid high airway pressures
Use lower flows

18
Q

Sorry the cards for this lecture suck

A

It was the best I could do with a Dr. Hall lecture….