restorative justice Flashcards
Watchel and McCold
proposed a framework. starting point is to focus on relationships rather than punishment. crime harms people and their relationships so these should be healed.
involvement of three stakeholder necessary - victime. offender and wider community
Uk restorative justice council
report 85% satisfaction from victim that did face to face meeting over large range of crimes.
Avon and Somerset force reported 92.5% satisfaction when victim had been subject of violent crime.
RJC report overall reoffending rate of 37%
Sherman and Strang
reviewed 20 studies of face to face meetings in US, UK and Australia. all showed reduced reoffending.
Zehr (2002)
claims RJ can take place without the offender. He also emphasises that current system does not address the needs of the victim of promote accountability.
financial implication
RJC claim £8 saved for every £1 spent due to reduced reoffending.