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Science Section > Restorative Art - Glossary > Flashcards

Restorative Art - Glossary Flashcards

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1
Q

antemortem and/or postmortem injuries resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis

A

abrasion

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2
Q

a localized accumulation of pus

A

abscess

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3
Q

the process of taking in, as in a colored object which absorbs certain rays of light and reflects other rays giving the object its recognizable color

A

absorption

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4
Q

to bluntly adjoin another structure; for example, the line of eye closure

A

abut

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5
Q

a colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs; a solvent for restorative wax, or a stain remover

A

acetone dimethyl ketone

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6
Q

a color not found in the visible spectrum; a neutral color such as white, black, gray, and silver, and gold (for decorative purposes)

A

achromatic color

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7
Q

facial markings that develop during one’s lifetime, primarily as a result of repetitious use of certain muscles

A

acquired facial markings

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8
Q

a process of mixing colored lights on a surface on which the wave lengths of each are combined; adding two or more colored lights together to create another color of light

A

additive method

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9
Q

sticking to or adhering closely; substances which may be applied in order to sustain contact of two surfaces

A

adhesive

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10
Q

a colloidal solution dispensed as a mist

A

aerosol

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11
Q

psychological; a visual impression remaining after the stimulus has been removed

A

after-image

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12
Q

a pressured atomizer utilized for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface

A

airbrush

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13
Q

a bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the maxilla and the superior surface of the mandible which contains the sockets for the teeth

A

alveolar processes

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14
Q

an abnormal protrusion of the alveolar process(es)

A

alveolar prognathism

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15
Q

in color harmony, two or more hues which have the same hue in common

A

analogous

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16
Q

a material or technique employed to secure tissues or restorative materials in a fixed position; an armature

A

anchor

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17
Q

a body angle formed by the junction of the posterior edge of the ramus of the mandible and the inferior surface of the body of the mandible; marks widest part of lower 1/3 of face

A

angle of the mandible

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18
Q

the degree from vertical at which the surface(s) of a prominent feature projects

A

angle of projection

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19
Q

the small convex prominence found lateral to the end of the line of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking

A

angles iris eminence

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20
Q

the groove found at each end of the line of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking

A

angles iris sulcus

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21
Q

before death

A

antemortem

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22
Q

before or in front of; an anatomical term of position and direction which denotes the front or forward part

A

anterior

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23
Q

the external openings of the nostrils

A

anterior nares

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24
Q

the inner rim of the ear

A

antihelix

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25
Q

a small eminence obliquely opposite the trigs on the superior border of the lobe of the ear

A

antitragus

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26
Q

a clear, thin, alkaline, fluid which fills the anterior chamber of the eyeball

A

aqueous humor

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27
Q

curved, as the beak of an eagle; as viewed from the profile, a nasal profile which exhibits a “hook” or convexity in its dorsum

A

aquiline

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28
Q

the inferior margin of the nasal wing which forms a distinct concave arc superiorly

A

arch of the wing

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29
Q

framework; a material, commonly of pliable metal or wood, employed to provide support for a wax restoration

A

armature

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30
Q

to draw out liquids or gases by means of suction

A

aspiration

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31
Q

lack of symmetry, balance, or proportion

A

asymmetry

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32
Q
  1. in cosmetology, the vehicle in a cosmetic (oil base); the initial application of cream or cosmetic
  2. the lower part of anything, the supporting part
A

base

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33
Q

four hues which correspond to the pigments of the skin

A

basic pigment

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34
Q

(cross stitch) a network of stitches which cross the borders of a cavity or excision to anchor fillers and to sustain tissues in their proper position

A

basket weave suture

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35
Q

those areas of the fleshy lips, cheeks, chin, and neck which exhibit hair growth

A

beard area

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36
Q

two sides

A

bilateral

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37
Q

dissimilarities existing in the two sides or halves of an object

A

bilateral differences

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38
Q

an inferior or superior viewpoint which permits the comparison of the two sides or halves of an object or facial feature

A

bilateral view

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39
Q

an achromatic color; the absence of all color in pigmentation

A

black

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40
Q

to whiten by removing color; to make pale

A

blanch

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41
Q

a chemical which lightens or blanches skin discolorations

A

bleach

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42
Q

the act of lightening a discoloration by hypodermic means or by surface compress

A

bleaching

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43
Q

color which escapes at the edge of a mixture

A

bleed

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44
Q

to mix or intermingle colors smoothly; to make a gradual change from one color to another

A

blend

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45
Q

light yellow in coloration; a term commonly employed to describe hair color

A

blonde

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46
Q

the horizontal position of the lower jaw

A

body of the mandible

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47
Q

a raised support; the arched portion of the nose which is supported by the nasal bones; a structure or span connecting two parts of a mutilated bone

A

bridge

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48
Q

(interrupted suture) a temporary suture consisting of individually cut and tied stitches employed to sustain the proper position of tissues

A

bridge stitch

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49
Q

brightness; in colored illumination, the quantity of illumination passing through a color transparency

A

brilliance

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50
Q

brown or copper-like in coloration

A

bronze

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51
Q

the color of tanned leather

A

brown

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52
Q

dark brown in coloration; a term commonly employed to describe hair color

A

brunette

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53
Q

the space between the lips and the gums and teeth; the vestibule of the oral cavity

A

buccal cavity

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54
Q

natural, shallow concavities of the cheeks which extend obliquely downward from the medial or lateral margins of the cheekbones

A

buccal depressions

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55
Q

the principle muscle of the cheek which compresses the cheeks and forms the lateral wall of the mouth

A

buccinator

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56
Q

facial sulcus; the vertical furrow of the cheek; an acquired facial marking

A

bucco

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57
Q

dental prognathism

A

buck teeth

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58
Q

to oxidize or to cause to be oxidized by fire or equivalent means; a tissue reaction or injury resulting from the application of heat, extreme cold, caustic material, radiation, friction, or electricity

A

burn

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59
Q

in cosmetology, a compressed powder

A

cake

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60
Q

purple-red in coloration; aka crimson

A

carmine

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61
Q

the yellow pigment of the skin

A

carotene

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62
Q

a specialized type of dense connective tissue; attached to the ends of bones and forming parts of structures, such as the nasal septum and the framework of the ear

A

cartilage

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63
Q

casting; any object which has been made from a mold; the positive reproduction obtained from a negative impression

A

cast

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64
Q

a chemical capable of drying tissues by searing; caustic

A

cauterizing agent

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65
Q

a substance used to promote the adhesion of two separated surfaces, such as the lips, the eyelids, or the margins of an incision

A

cement

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66
Q

reduced to carbon; the state of tissues destroyed by burning

A

charred

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67
Q

(intensity) brightness or dullness of a color

A

chroma

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68
Q

a color having hue; a color of the visible spectrum

A

chromatic color

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69
Q

the eyelashes

A

cilia

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70
Q

a clear syrup-like liquid which evaporates, leaving a contractile, white film; a liquid sealer

A

collodion

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71
Q

a visual sensation perceived by the eye and the mind due to the activity and vibration of light

A

color

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72
Q

in cosmetology, a substance used to impart color to an object; dye, pigment, ink, or paint

A

colorant

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73
Q

colored glass, gelatin, or other substances which transmit light of certain wave lengths while absorbing the others

A

colored filter

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74
Q

illumination of an identifiable hue

A

colored light

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75
Q

a circle in which the primary, secondary, and intermediate hues are arranged in orderly intervals

A

color wheel

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76
Q

the fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose; located between the nostrils; the most inferior part of the mass of the nose

A

columna nasi

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77
Q

directly opposite hues on the color wheel; any two pigmentary hues which, by their mixture in equal quantities, produce gray

A

complements

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78
Q

the color and texture of the skin, especially that of the face

A

complexion

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79
Q

a broken bone which pierces the skin

A

compound fracture

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80
Q

gauze or absorbent cotton saturated with water or an appropriate chemical and placed under or upon tissues to preserve, bleach, dry, constrict, or reduce swelling

A

compress

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81
Q

exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface; a concavity

A

concave

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82
Q

a facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip

A

concave-convex profile

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83
Q

a depressed profile form which may dip concavely from root to tip (also see retroussé and infantine)

A

concave nasal profile

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84
Q

a basic facial profile form in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip (e.g., infantine, retroussé, and least common)

A

concave profile

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85
Q

a facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line

A

concave-vertical profile

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86
Q

the concave shell of the ear; the deepest depression of the ear

A

concha

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87
Q

treatments of a restorative nature performed during the embalming operation

A

concurrent

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88
Q

a rounded prominence at the end of a bone forming an articulation; the posterior process of the ramus of the mandible

A

condyle

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89
Q

the outline or surface form

A

contour

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90
Q

a bruise

A

contusion

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91
Q

the color of an object being changed or completely destroyed when one color of illumination strikes an object of a completely different color

A

conversion

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92
Q

curved evenly; resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere

A

convex

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93
Q

a p profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip

A

convex-concave profile

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94
Q

roman, aquiline; a nasal profile which exhibits a hump in its linear form

A

convex nasal profile

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95
Q

a basic profile form in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip; most common

A

convex profile

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96
Q

a profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin and upper lip project equally to an imaginary vertical line

A

convex-vertical profile

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97
Q

blue, green, purple, or any intermediate pigmentary hue in which they predominate; a receding hue which creates the illusion of distance from the observer; a color of short wave lengths

A

cool hue

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98
Q

vertical prominences of the neck; an acquired facial marking

A

cords of the neck

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99
Q

the anterior, non-articulating process of the ramus of the mandible which serves as the insertion for the temporalis muscle

A

coronoid process

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100
Q

having an abnormal amount of fat on the body

A

corpulence

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101
Q

a cosmetic technique which consists of highlighting those parts of the face or individual features to enlarge or bring them forward or shadowing them to reduce the appearance of size or deepen a depression

A

corrective shaping

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102
Q

a pyramid-shaped muscle of facial expression which draws the eyebrow inferiorly and medially

A

corrugator

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103
Q

a media for beautifying the complexion and skin, etc.

A

cosmetic

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104
Q

a cosmetic medium composed of two, three, or all four basic pigments

A

cosmetic compound

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105
Q

the initial application of a cream or paste cosmetic to skin tissues

A

cosmetic base

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106
Q

the process of applying cosmetics to a surface

A

cosmetizing

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107
Q

beautician; a professional trained in the application of cosmetics and styling of hair

A

cosmetologist

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108
Q

the study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair, and nails

A

cosmetology

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109
Q

that part of the human skull which encloses the brain

A

cranium

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110
Q

a semi-solid cosmetic

A

cream cosmetic

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111
Q

the horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone separating the cranial cavity from the nasal cavity

A

cribriform plate

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112
Q

vertex; the topmost part of the head

A

crown

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113
Q

the furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye; acquired facial markings

A

crows feet / optic facial sulcus

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114
Q

the superior and anterior bifurcating branches of the antihelix of the ear

A

crura of the antihelix

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115
Q

the origin of the helix which is flattened in the concha

A

crus of the helix

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116
Q

a commercially-prepared solvent used to remove dead cuticle from the nails and obstinate scabs

A

cuticle remover

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117
Q

separation of the head from the body; to decapitate is the act of such separation

A

decapitation

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118
Q

separation of compounds into simpler substances by the action of microbial or autolytic enzymes

A

decomposition

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119
Q

a material employed to fill cavities or excisions and to serve as a foundation for the superficial wax restoration

A

deep filler

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120
Q

loss of water from the body or tissues

A

dehydrated

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121
Q

the loss of moisture from body tissue which may occur antemortem or postmortem; rendered thoroughly dry; exhausted of moisture

A

dehydration / desiccation

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122
Q

the thickness of the applied cosmetic

A

density

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123
Q

oblique insertion of th eteeth

A

dental prognathism / buck teeth

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124
Q

ligature around the superior and inferior teeth employed to hold the mandible in a fixed position

A

dental tie

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125
Q

to lower inferiorly or to reduce projection

A

depress

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126
Q

a hollow or shallow concave area in a surface

A

depression

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127
Q

a muscle of facial expression which depresses the angle of the mouth

A

depressor anguli oris

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128
Q

a muscle of facial expression which draws the lower lip inferiorly and slightly lateral

A

depresor labii interioris

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129
Q

the corium, or true skin

A

derma / dermis / skin

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130
Q

the separation of the epidermis from the dermis as a result of putrefaction

A

desquamation / skin slip

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131
Q

a variation from the common or established

A

deviations

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132
Q

a frontal-view geometric head shape which is widest across the cheekbones, narrowing in width in both the forehead and the jaws

A

diamond

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133
Q

a double bellied muscle which draws the hyoid bone superiorly

A

digastricus

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134
Q

a substance thinned or reduced in concentration; a cosmetic lessened in brilliance

A

dilution

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135
Q

shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin in a rounded or vertical form; e.g., one of the natural facial markings

A

dimples

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136
Q

a state of stretching out or becoming inflated

A

distention

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137
Q

a state of being twisted or pushed out of natural shape or position

A

distortion

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138
Q

top; the anterior protruding ridge of the nose from the root to the tip of the lobe

A

dorsum

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139
Q

a wooden or metal rod used as an armature

A

dowel

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140
Q

a compacted cake-type cosmetic of red coloration

A

dry rouge

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141
Q

a non-preserving powder utilized in setting cosmetics and a wax firming agent; ex: talcum powder and cosmetic powder

A

drying powder

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142
Q

swarthy; somewhat dark in color; when used to describe the complexion color

A

dusky

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143
Q

the organ of hearing

A

ear

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144
Q

abnormal accumulation of fluids in tissues or body cavities

A

edema

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145
Q

an electrically-heated blade used to dry moist tissues, reduce swollen tissues, and restore contour to natural form

A

electric spatula

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146
Q

a raised surface or part

A

elevation

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147
Q

excessive leanness; a wasted condition resulting in sunken surfaces of the face

A

emaciation

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148
Q

to fix or fasten in place

A

embed

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149
Q

a prominence or projection of a bone

A

eminence

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150
Q

the process of making color appear more vivid by illuminating it with a light of the same color

A

emphasis

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151
Q

the removal of an entire mass or part, especially a tumor or the eyeball, without rupture

A

enucleation

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152
Q

the muscle that draws the scalp posteriorly and inferiorly and raises the eyebrows

A

epicranius / occipitofrontalis

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153
Q

the outermost layer of skin; the cuticle or scarf skin

A

epidermis

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154
Q

to remove as by cutting out

A

excise

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155
Q

the area form which tissue has been removed

A

excision

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156
Q

any visible surface which is to remain uncovered or unclothed

A

exposed area

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157
Q

the opening or passageway of the ear

A

external auditory meatus

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158
Q

weight applied to a surface

A

external pressure

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159
Q

superficial hairs covering the superciliary arches

A

eyebrows / supercilia

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160
Q

a cosmetic in pencil form for coloring the hairs of the eyebrows, or creating an eyebrow where the hairs were removed

A

eyebrow pencil

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161
Q

a thin, dome-like shell made of hardened cloth, metal, or plastic placed beneath eyelids to restore natural curvature and to maintain the position of posed eyelids

A

eyecap

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162
Q

two movable flaps of skin which cover and uncover each eyeball

A

eyelids / palpebrae

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163
Q

a cosmetic color applied to the upper eyelid

A

eye shadow

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164
Q

the bony region containing the eyeball; the orbital cavity

A

eye socket

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165
Q

anatomically, the region from the eyes to the base of the chin; physiognomically, the region from the normal hairline to the base of the chin

A

face

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166
Q

the “character” lines of the face and neck; wrinkles, grooves, cords, and dimples

A

facial markings

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167
Q

the silhouettes of the face from the side view

A

facial profiles

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168
Q

mathematical relationships of the facial features to one another and/or to the head and face

A

facial proportions

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169
Q

to reduce gradually to an indistinguishable edge; to “taper”

A

feather

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170
Q

material used to fill a large cavity; e.g., plaster of Paris and cotton, liquid sealer and cotton

A

filler

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171
Q

the degree of rigidity or stability; a condition of the tissues necessary for the application of wax

A

firmness

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172
Q

the most viscous type of wax; a putty-like material used to fill large cavities or model features

A

firm wax / wound filler

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173
Q

an injury caused by heat which produces redness of the skin

A

first degree burn

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174
Q

flushed with red, when describing a complexion; not as vivid as ruddy

A

florid

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175
Q

the illumination produced by a tubular electric discharge lamp; the fluorescence of phosphors coating the inside of a tube

A

fluorescent light

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176
Q

an elongated prominence adjoining a surface

A

fold

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177
Q

an opening in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes from the brain

A

foramen magnum

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178
Q

the quality of a color to draw attention by means of its intensity or “advancing” characteristics

A

force

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179
Q

that part of the face above the eyes

A

forehead

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180
Q

external shape; a mold for casting; produce a certain shape; to constitute existing elements

A

form

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181
Q

the complexion cosmetic in ornamental cosmetology

A

foundation

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182
Q

total evacuation (absence) of tissue

A

fourth degree burn

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183
Q

broken bone

A

fracture

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184
Q

the vertical restraining fold of mucous membrane on the m midline of the inside of each lip connecting the lip with the gum

A

frenulum

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185
Q

anterior; the anterior view of the face or features

A

frontal

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186
Q

the anterior third of the cranium, forming the forehead and the anterior portion of the roof of the skull

A

frontal bone

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187
Q

paired, rounded, unimagined prominences of the frontal bone found approximately one inch beneath the normal hairline

A

frontal eminences

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188
Q

the ascending part of the upper jaw which gradually protrudes as it rises beside the nasal bone to m eat the frontal bone; the ascending process of the upper jaw

A

frontal process of the maxilla

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189
Q

the quality and quantity of illumination used for presentation of casketed remains

A

funeral lighting

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190
Q

a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations

A

furrow / wrinkle

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191
Q

the shape of a plane figure determined by its outline, such as rounded, oval, square, etc.

A

geometric

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192
Q

a single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone above the root of the nose

A

glabella

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193
Q

a neutral, achromatic color resulting from the mixture of black and white pigments; a color resulting from the mixture of complementary pigmentary hues in equal quantities

A

gray

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194
Q

a nasal profile form in which the dorm exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip; a straight nasal profile

A

grecian

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195
Q

the hue resulting from the mixture of yellow and blue pigments in equal quantities; one of three secondary pigmentary hues

A

green

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196
Q

an elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface

A

groove

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197
Q

the outline of hair growth on the head or face; the lowest centrally located part of the hair of the cranium

A

hairline

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198
Q

a grouping of hairs, affixed by suturing, utilized in hair restorations

A

hair patch

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199
Q

the anterior portion of the roof of the mouth

A

hard palate

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200
Q

the outline of the exterior margins of the head

A

head shape

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201
Q

the vertical measurement of a feature or part of a feature; the distance above the base

A

height

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202
Q

the outer rim of the ear

A

helix

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203
Q

red pigment; the protein coloring matter of the red blood corpuscles which serves to convey oxygen to the tissues forming oxyhemoglobin

A

hemoglobin

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204
Q

type of suture used to close incisions in such a manner that the ligature remains entirely under the epidermis

A

hidden stitch / intradermal suture

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205
Q

a surface lying at right angles to the source of illumination which reflects the maximum amount of light; the brighter part

A

highlight

206
Q

parallel to the plane of the horizon

A

horizontal

207
Q

roughly u-shaped, with the front being narrower than the sweep of the curve

A

horseshoe curve

208
Q

the property of a color by which it is distinguished from other colors

A

hue

209
Q

any liquid or semi-liquid of the body; e.g., the aqueous or vitreous humor of the eyeball

A

humor

210
Q

shaped as agent wood weapon with a central belly; resembling a “cupid” bow; the five arcs in the line of the lip closure

A

hunting bow

211
Q

the insertion of chemicals directly into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle

A

hypodermic injection

212
Q

the injection of special creams or liquids into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle to restore natural contour

A

hypodermic tissue building

213
Q

giving or casting of light

A

illumination

214
Q

the illumination resulting from the glowing of a heated filament

A

incandescent light

215
Q

a clean cut into tissue or skin

A

incision

216
Q

the depression between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth

A

incisive fossa

217
Q

the four teeth located anteriorly from the midline on each jaw; used for cutting

A

incisor teeth

218
Q

slope; deviation from the horizontal or vertical; oblique

A

inclination

219
Q

a blue dye obtained from certain plants or made synthetically, usually from aniline dyes; a deep violet blue designated by newton as one of the seven prismatic colors

A

indigo

220
Q

babyish, childlike in regard to much adipose tissue; also refers to a facial profile

A

infantine

221
Q

beneath; lower in plane or position; the undersurface of an organ or indicating a structure below another structure; toward the feet

A

inferior

222
Q

the lowermost scroll-shaped bones on the sidewalls of the nasal cavity

A

inferior nasal conchae

223
Q

the furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebral; an “acquired” facial marking

A

inferior palpebral sulcus

224
Q

a form of prognathism in which the base of the nasal cavity protrudes abnormally

A

intranasal prognathism

225
Q

the part of the invisible spectrum adjacent to the red end of the visible spectrum

A

infrared

226
Q

eminence at the medial corner of the closed eyelids

A

inner canthus

227
Q

superiorly, the skin portion of the upper lip from the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane to the base of the nose; and inferiorly, the skin portion of the lower lip from the attached margin of the lower mucous membrane to the labiodental sulcus

A

integumentary lips

228
Q

existing in a high degree of brilliance; vivid

A

intense

229
Q

to become more brilliant or more vivid in color

A

intensify

230
Q

the vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows; “acquired” facial markings

A

interciliary sulci

231
Q

a pigmentary hue produced by mixing, in equal quantities, a primary hue with its adjacent secondary hue on the color wheel

A

intermediate hue

232
Q

a notch or opening between the trigs and the antitragus of the ear

A

intertragic notch

233
Q

tissues turned in an opposition direction or folded inward

A

inversion

234
Q

a three sided figure whose base is superior to its apex; when used to describe a frontal-view geometric headship, a head which is wide at the forehead and narrow at the jaw

A

inverted triangle

235
Q

the inferior border of the mandible

A

jawline

236
Q

any two hues seen together which modify each other in the direction of their complements

A

juxtaposition

237
Q

lips

A

labia

238
Q

the vertical furrows of each lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips; acquired facial markings; e.g., furrows of age

A

labial sulci

239
Q

the junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow; a natural facial marking

A

labiodental sulcus

240
Q

to cut or tear into irregular segments

A

lacerate

241
Q

an irregularly torn or jagged wound, ranging from superficial scratches to deep tears in the tissues

A

laceration

242
Q

oil from sheep wool

A

lanolin

243
Q

the downy hair of a fetus, children, or women

A

lanugo / peach fuzz

244
Q

a position or direction away from midline; to the side

A

lateral

245
Q

escape of blood or fluid

A

leak

246
Q

a vertical dimension

A

length

247
Q

a nasal index common to individuals of Western Europe descent having a long, narrow, and high-bridge

A

leptorrhine

248
Q

a muscle of facial expression which elevates the angle of the mouth

A

levator anguli oris

249
Q

a muscle of facial expression which elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostril opening; the common elevator

A

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

250
Q

a muscle of facial expression which elevates and extends the upper lip

A

levator labii superioris

251
Q

a muscle of facial expression which raises the upper eyelid

A

levator palpebrae superioris

252
Q

to tie or bind using cord, wire, or thread

A

ligate

253
Q

thread, cord, or wire used for tying vessels, tissues, or bones

A

ligature

254
Q

to shine; a form of electromagnetic radiation that acts upon the retina of the eye to make sight possible

A

light

255
Q

the line that forms between two structures, such as the lips or the eyelids when in a closed position, which marks their place of contact with each other

A

line of closure

256
Q

eyelid furrows which are short and broken, extending horizontally on the palpebrae themselves and which may fan from both the medial and lateral corners of the eyes

A

linear sulci

257
Q

a small, flat brush having soft hairs of uniform length

A

lip brush

258
Q

a soft restorative wax, usually tinted, used to surface the mucous membranes or to correct lip separations

A

lip wax

259
Q

a fluid, colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended

A

liquid cosmetic

260
Q

a quick-drying fluid adhesive

A

liquid sealer

261
Q

a part or projection, more or less rounded; e.g., the inferior part of the ear or the projection of the nose overlying the lower lateral cartilage

A

lobe

262
Q

a single, noose-like suture, not pulled taut before knotting, which stands from the skin and which anchors restorative materials

A

loop stitch

263
Q

a red-purple or purplish-red; e.g., a product of red and blue illumination projected on the same area

A

magenta

264
Q

those requiring a long period of time, are extensive, require advanced technical skill, and expressed written consent to perform

A

major restoration

265
Q

the cosmetic material; the process of application of a cosmetic

A

makeup

266
Q

the horseshoe-shaped bone forming the inferior jaw

A

mandible

267
Q

the small oval depression on the zygomatic process of the temporal bone into which the condyle of the mandible articulates, just anterior to the external auditory meatus; forms the temporal mandibular joint (TMJ)

A

mandibular fossa

268
Q

jaw protrusion of the inferior jaw

A

mandibular prognathism

269
Q

the furrow beneath the jawline which rises vertically on the cheek; an acquired facial marking

A

mandibular sulcus

270
Q

a stitch used to hold the mouth closed; placed behind the lips, one part is passed through around the inferior jaw at the median plane, while the other part extends through the nasal septum or the superior frenulum

A

mandibular suture

271
Q

the boundaries or edges

A

margins

272
Q

a cosmetic preparation used to darken the eyelashes

A

mascara

273
Q

anything that hides or conceals, as cosmetics

A

mask

274
Q

a soft, white, oily preparation used as a protective coating for external tissues; a base for cream cosmetics and a wax softener; an emollient

A

massage cream

275
Q

muscles of mastication which close the mandible

A

masseter

276
Q

the rounded projection on the inferior portion of the temporal bones just posterior to the lobe of the ear

A

mastoid process

277
Q

having a dull finish; created by the application of loose powder, lack of sheen

A

matte

278
Q

a parked bone with several processes that form the skeletal base of most of the superior face, roof of the mouth, sides of the nasal cavity, and floor of the orbit

A

maxilla

279
Q

superior jaw protrudes

A

maxillary prognathism

280
Q

nearer to the midline; opposite of lateral direction

A

medial

281
Q

tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane

A

medial lobe

282
Q

situated or placed in the middle of the body dividing it into the right and left halves

A

median plane

283
Q

the brown to black-brown pigment in the epidermis and hair

A

melanin

284
Q

a triangular projection on the inferior portion of the anterior mandible

A

mental eminence

285
Q

the muscle which elevates and protrudes the inferior lip, wrinkles the skin over the chin

A

mentalis

286
Q

a nasal classification which is medium broad and medium-low bridged; common to individuals of Asian descent

A

mesorrhine

287
Q

those requiring a minimum effort, skill, or time to complete

A

minor restoration

288
Q

a composition of two or more substances that are not chemically bound to each other

A

mixture

289
Q

constructing a form with a pliable material such as wax or clay

A

modeling

290
Q

variations of one hue; tints, tones, and shades one hue

A

monochromatic

291
Q

to diversify with spots or blotches of a different color or shade

A

mottle

292
Q

a device used in the mouth for shaping the contour of the lips

A

mouth former

293
Q

the visible red surfaces of the lips; the lining membrane of body cavities which communicate with the exterior

A

mucous membranes

294
Q

a stitch used to hold the mouth closed; placed behind the lips; part is passed through the muscles tangent to the inferior jaw (while the other part extends through either the nasal septum or the superior frenulum)

A

musculature suture

295
Q

to reduce the intensity of a color by the addition of another color

A

mute

296
Q

disfigured by a loss of a natural part by force

A

mutilated

297
Q

directly inferior to the labella and forming a dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity

A

nasal bones

298
Q

the orifice in the body face bounded by the margins of the nasal bones and the maxilla

A

nasal cavity

299
Q

the sharp, bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity

A

nasal spine of the maxilla

300
Q

the angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the noes and the nasolabial fold; a natural facial marking

A

nasal sulcus

301
Q

the anterior fold of the cheek which descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose; a natural facial marking

A

nasolabial fold

302
Q

the furrow lying medial and adjacent to the nasolabial fold; an acquired facial marking

A

nasolabial sulcus

303
Q

the concavity superior and medial to the inner corner of the eye

A

naso-orbital fossa

304
Q

those that are present at birth, hereditary

A

natural facial markings

305
Q

areas of color in the tissues normally darker than the adjacent areas

A

natural shadows

306
Q

an instrument used to impel specially designed metal pins (with wire attached to each pin) into bone

A

needle injector

307
Q

a new and abnormal formation of tissue, as a tumor or growth

A

neoplasm

308
Q

a birthmark; a congenital skin blemish; any congenital anomaly, including various types of birthmarks and all types of moles

A

nevus

309
Q

the most common characteristics of each feature; typical, common, average

A

norm

310
Q

a relatively deep indentation, usually between two projections

A

notch

311
Q

slanting or inclined, neither perpendicular nor horizontal

A

oblique

312
Q

the shallow, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; a natural facial marking

A

oblique palpebral sulcus

313
Q

a frontal head form in which the head is long and narrow throughout

A

oblong

314
Q

lowest part of the back and base of the cranium, forming a cradle for the brain

A

occipital bone

315
Q

the prominence at the center of the external surface of the occipital bone

A

occipital protuberance

316
Q

a coloring medium in which the pigments are combined with a petroleum product

A

oil-based cosmetics

317
Q

a yellow-tan of medium value with a greenish tinge

A

olive

318
Q

the state of being opaque

A

opacity

319
Q

not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic

A

opaque

320
Q

the mouth; the orifice containing the teeth and tongue

A

oral cavity

321
Q

the hue obtained from the mixture of red and yellow; a secondary color of pigments

A

orange

322
Q

the muscle that closes the eyelids; compresses the lacrimal sacs

A

orbicularis oculi

323
Q

the muscle that closes and puckers the lips

A

orbicularis oris

324
Q

bags under the eyes; the fullness between the inferior palpebrae and the oblique palpebral sulcus

A

orbital pouch

325
Q

the entrance or outlet of any body cavity; an opening

A

orifice

326
Q

the attachment of a muscle which moves least when the muscle contracts; the beginning

A

origin

327
Q

an adornment or embellishment; a cosmetic material manufactured for street wear; the technique of cosmetic application to beautify the face

A

ornamental

328
Q

a frontal head form in which the head is generally egg-shaped, with the cranium slightly wider than the jaws; most common geometric head form

A

oval

329
Q

a coloring modified by an overlying color; a color which visibly predominates more than general coloring; a wash

A

overtone

330
Q

one of the bones forming the posterior part of the hard palate and lateral nasal wall between the interior pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone and the maxilla

A

palatine bone

331
Q

the rounded peak of the external convexity of the parietal bones; determines the widest part of the cranium

A

parietal eminence

332
Q

a soft, moist opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of hum, starch, and water; if oils and fats are present, water is absent

A

paste

333
Q

a group of hairs of uniform length applied simultaneously as a method of hair replacement

A

patch of hair

334
Q

diseased; due to disease

A

pathological condition

335
Q

wounds that cause a puncture of the skin, a cavity, or an organ

A

penetrating wounds

336
Q

superior portion of the bony nasal septum

A

perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

337
Q

a semi-solid, mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum

A

petroleum jelly

338
Q

an antiseptic/disinfectant employed to dry moist tissues and to bleach discolored tissues

A

phenol

339
Q

the vertical groove located medially on the superior lip; a natural facial marking

A

philtrum

340
Q

the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features

A

physiognomy

341
Q

a coloring matter which can be applied to an object, when combined with some type of vehicle

A

pigment

342
Q

a powder (usually composed of dry, pulverized pigments and talcum) employed as a cosmetic material

A

pigment powder

343
Q

the Prang system; the basis for mortuary cosmetology

A

pigment theory

344
Q

the exterior ear

A

pinna

345
Q

surfaces having very little curvature

A

planes

346
Q

calcium sulfate; a white powdery substance which forms a quick-setting paste when mixed with water

A

plaster of paris

347
Q

a nasal classification which is short and broad and has the minimum of projection; common to individuals of African descent

A

platyrrhine

348
Q

thin layer of muscle covering anterior aspect of neck

A

platysma

349
Q

the transverse, dipping furrow of the neck; an acquired facial marking

A

platysmal sulci

350
Q

a small ball, cylinder, or tuft often made of cotton

A

pledget

351
Q

any device as cotton, cloth, wood, etc. used to fill or close an opening

A

plug

352
Q

for hypodermic injection, a place (usually invisible) at which access to inner positions may be had

A

point of entry

353
Q

minute depressions in the surface of the skin, as in the openings of the sweat glands

A

pores

354
Q

treatments of a restorative nature performed after the embalming operation

A

post-embalming

355
Q

position of direction; toward the back

A

posterior

356
Q

after death

A

post-mortem

357
Q

any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding

A

powder

358
Q

a device used to blow powder onto a surface

A

powder atomizer

359
Q

a device containing hairs or bristles set in a handle; used to apply and/or remove powder

A

powder brush

360
Q

a soft, circular pad for applying powder

A

powder puff

361
Q

treatments of a restorative nature performed before the embalming operation

A

pre-embalming

362
Q

one of three pigmentary hues (red, yellow, and blue) which can be combined to make all other hues; in light color theory the hues red, blue, and green can be combined to make all other hues

A

primary hue

363
Q

the muscle that draws the skin o the forehead inferiorly

A

procerus

364
Q

a photograph or painting in which the subject has been posed and lighted flatteringly by a professional photographer or artist

A

professional portrait

365
Q

the side view of the human head

A

profile

366
Q

projection of the jaw(s) beyond the projection of the forehead

A

prognathism

367
Q

the act of throwing forward; a part extending beyond the level of its surroundings

A

projection

368
Q

an artificial device used to replace a limb, appendage, or other body part

A

prosthetic device

369
Q

the relationships of the size of one feature as compared with another feature or with the width or length of the face

A

proportions

370
Q

the rounded, anterior projection of the tip of the nose

A

protruding lobe

371
Q

the state or condition of being thrust forward or projecting

A

protrusion

372
Q

a soft, circular pad for applying powder

A

puff

373
Q

a hole or wound resulting from piercing

A

puncture

374
Q

a color between blue and red; a secondary hue of pigments

A

purple

375
Q

a suture made around the circumference of a circular opening or puncture to close it or to hold the margins in position

A

purse string suture

376
Q

a secretion from inflamed tissues; usually an opaque, creamy colored matter

A

pus

377
Q

a small elevation of the skin with an inflamed base, containing pus

A

pustule

378
Q

an apparently solid structure having a square base and four triangular sides which meet at a central point

A

pyramid

379
Q

the large muscle from the cheekbone and lower rim of the eye socket which raises the upper lip

A

quadratus albi superioris

380
Q

energy traveling through space in the form of electromagnetic waves of various lengths

A

radiant energy

381
Q

to spread out from a common point

A

radiate

382
Q

the vertical portion of the mandible

A

ramus

383
Q

a dark, purplish-red color

A

raspberry

384
Q

a comb with a long, thin handle employed in curling hair

A

rat-tail comb

385
Q

a darkened, air-dried area on the skin resulting from removal of the epidermis while shaving

A

razor burn

386
Q

a type of surface formed by the withdrawal of a part from its normal position

A

recession

387
Q

a four-sided figure having four right angles

A

rectangular

388
Q

to diminish in size, has, or projection

A

reduce

389
Q

the return of light waves from surfaces; the bending or folding back of a part upon itself

A

reflection

390
Q

to lay to rest

A

repose

391
Q

the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color

A

restorative art

392
Q

a nose which is turned up superiorly at its tip; a concave nasal profile

A

retrousse

393
Q

the border, edge, or margin of a thing, usually of a circular or curving form, as the rim of the eye socket

A

rim

394
Q

the narrow superficial band of muscle which pulls the angle of the mouth laterally

A

risorius

395
Q

the long, rod-shaped sensory bodies of the retina of the eye responsive to light but not to color

A

rods of the eye

396
Q

the aquiline profile of the nose

A

roman

397
Q

the apex (top) of the pyramidal mass of the nose which lies directly inferior to the forehead; the concave dip inferior to the forehead (profile view)

A

root

398
Q

a frontal head form in which the head exhibits maximum curvature

A

round / infantine

399
Q

an acronym for the spectrum of light

A

roybgiv

400
Q

red complexion; having a healthy reddish color, said of the complexion, more vivid than florid

A

ruddy

401
Q

a yellowish, sickly color of the complexion

A

sallow

402
Q

a visual aspect indicating the vividness of the hue in the degree of difference from a gray of the same lightness

A

saturation

403
Q

a crust over a healing sore or wound

A

scab

404
Q

fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear; the shallowest depression of the ear

A

scapha

405
Q

a bright red color inclining toward orange

A

scarlet

406
Q

a quick-drying material which leaves a hard, thin transparent coat or layer through which moisture cannot pass

A

sealer

407
Q

to cauterize tissues by heat or chemical in order to provide a dry foundation

A

sear(ing)

408
Q

those resulting in acute inflammation of the skin and blisters

A

second degree burn

409
Q

equal mixture of two primary light colors that will produce pigmentary hues (orange, green, and purple); a mixture of yellow, magenta, and cyan (green-blue)

A

secondary hue

410
Q

almost opaque; not transparent or translucent

A

semi-opaque

411
Q

vertical cartilage dividing nasal cavity into two chambers, responsible for asymmetry of the nose

A

septum

412
Q

notched on the edge like a saw

A

serrated

413
Q

to have been cut or broken apart; disjoined

A

severed

414
Q

a hue into which various quantities of black are mixed; the darkened hue

A

shade

415
Q

surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light

A

shadow

416
Q

shine; as of the reflection of natural oils of the skin

A

sheen

417
Q

the growth of hair located anterior of the ears

A

sideburns

418
Q

the lateral walls of the nose between the wings and the bridge

A

sides of the nose

419
Q

fractured bone which does not pierce the skin

A

simple fracture

420
Q

to burn superficially as the hair which shows partial destruction from scorching heat

A

singe

421
Q

surface restorer

A

soft wax

422
Q

a substance (usually liquid) capable of, or used in, dissolving something

A

solvent

423
Q

a flat, blunt, knife-like instrument used for mixing cosmetics and melding; a palette knife

A

spatula

424
Q

visible and; the original standard of color; the progressive arrangement of colors (roygbiv) seen when a beam of white light is broken down into its component colors

A

spectrum

425
Q

an appliance as of wood, metal, etc. used to keep in place or protect a displaced or moveable part

A

splint

426
Q

a liquid cosmetic so compounded that it can be atomized to provide a means of application to a surface

A

spray cosmetic

427
Q

an elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers which are permanently attached; remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness

A

sponge

428
Q

the vertical surface of the temporal bone

A

squama

429
Q

a frontal head form in which the head is broad and exhibits very little curvature; the forehead is wide and the angles of the mandible are usually low as well as wide; e.g., strong

A

square

430
Q

to discolor with foreign matter; an area so discolored

A

stain

431
Q

any substances or agents which will cause an external discoloration to be removed or lessened

A

stain removers

432
Q

used as a dusting powder and an absorbent; used to firm wax

A

starch

433
Q

a muscle of the neck that is attached to the mastoid process of the temporal bone and by separate heads to the sternum and clavicle; marks the widest part of the neck

A

sternocleidomastoideus

434
Q

a small, rounded, stiff brush, all bristles the same length, used to stimulate pores on wax; stencil brush; could be used for cosmetic application

A

stipple brush

435
Q

a nasal profile in which the dorm exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip; the most common nasal profile; e.g., grecian

A

straight nasal profile

436
Q

situated or occurring beneath the skin

A

subcutaneous

437
Q

lowered in intensity or strength; reduced in fullness or color; muted

A

subdued

438
Q

describing those portions which lie immediately inferior to the mandible

A

submandibular

439
Q

the junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow, a natural facial marking

A

submental sulcus

440
Q

method of diminishing the wave lengths of light by superimposing two or more color transparencies over the same light source; the light is gradually reduced by absorption of colors in the light

A

subtractive method

441
Q

a furrow, wrinkle, or groove

A

sulcus

442
Q

situated as a depression; concave

A

sunken

443
Q

the inferior part of the forehead just superior to the median ends of the eyebrows

A

superciliary arches

444
Q

eyebrows

A

supercilia

445
Q

more elevated in place or position; higher; upper; anatomically towards the head

A

superior

446
Q

the furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid; an acquired facial marking

A

superior palpebral sulcus

447
Q

region between the supercilious and the superior palpebrae

A

supraorbital area

448
Q

the superior rim of the eye sockets

A

supraorbital margins

449
Q

soft wax, a wax used to fill shallow depressions; which is softer and more pliable than wound filler

A

surface restorer

450
Q

restoration to a normal position or level through surgical excision

A

surgical reduction

451
Q

a substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved

A

suspension

452
Q

to provide support for; to hold in a fixed position

A

sustain

453
Q

act of sewing; also the completed stitch

A

suture

454
Q

a bit of cotton or cloth used for removing m moisture or discharges from mucous membranes as well as for applying bleaches or liquid disinfectants

A

swab

455
Q

dark-colored complexion, as a face made swarthy by the tropical sun

A

swarthy

456
Q

correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face

A

symmetry

457
Q

a form which receded way from a given point; a form which becomes gradually smaller toward one end; to reduce gradually from the center

A

traper

458
Q

inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone

A

temporal bones

459
Q

the concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone

A

temporal cavity

460
Q

muscle of mastication which help to close the mandible (the strongest chewing muscles)

A

temporalis

461
Q

property of holding fast; adhesiveness

A

tenacity

462
Q

limit; end; the part which terminates

A

termination/terminal

463
Q

the hue which results from the mixture of two secondary pigmentary hues or an unbalanced proportion of complements with the warm hue or cool hue predominating

A

tertiary hue

464
Q

a brush with a relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles, such as black sable or finch; used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied (cream) cosmetic, and clean out deposits impacted in pores

A

texturizing brush

465
Q

destruction of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues; seared or charred tissue

A

third degree burn

466
Q

in reference to a photograph, a view which reveals the fullness of the cheeks

A

three quarter view

467
Q

a hue into which various quantities of white are mixed

A

tint

468
Q

a powder which is lightly colored with non-moisture absorbing pigments

A

tinted powders

469
Q

the extremity of anything which tapers

A

tip

470
Q

a substance used to elevate sunken (emaciated) tissues to normal level by hypodermic injection

A

tissue builder

471
Q

a hue mixed with either a small quantity of gray or the complement of the hue, resulting in dulling the hue

A

tone

472
Q

a small wig or patch of false hair covering a bald spot; a hairpiece

A

toupee

473
Q

elevation protecting the ear passage; external auditory meatus

A

tragus

474
Q

transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to eliminate perception of distinct images; somewhat transparent

A

translucent

475
Q

having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bones situated beyond or behind can be distinctly seen

A

transparent

476
Q

furrows which cross the forehead; acquired facial markings

A

transverse forntal sulci

477
Q

a physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence

A

trauma

478
Q

a frontal head form in which the face is wider between the angles of the mandible than it is at the forehead; representing a triangle in shape; formed by three lines and having three angles (least common geometric head form)

A

triangular

479
Q

depression between the crura of the ear; the second deepest depression of the ear

A

triangular fossa

480
Q

a spontaneous new growth of tissue forming an abnormal mass

A

tumor

481
Q

in liquids, muddy with particles of extraneous matter, not clear or transparent

A

turbid

482
Q

invisible rays of the spectrum lying outside the violet end of the visible spectrum

A

ultraviolet

483
Q

a coloring (opaque) applied to an area which, when dry, will be covered with wax or another colorant

A

undercoat

484
Q

the angled cut of the borders of an excision, made so that the skin surface will overhang the deeper tissues

A

undercut

485
Q

a part which is, or will be, hidden from view

A

unexposed area

486
Q

the lightness or darkness of a hue

A

value

487
Q

changes in form, extent, etc.; things somewhat different from another of the same kind

A

variations

488
Q

a material combined with pigments so they may be applied more easily

A

vehicle

489
Q

perpendicular to the plane of the horizon; balanced

A

vertical

490
Q

one in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin protrudes more than the upper lip

A

vertical-concave profile

491
Q

one in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to an imaginary vertical line; e.g., balanced

A

vertical-balanced profile

492
Q

the semi-fluid, transparent substance which lies between the retina and the lens of the eyeball

A

vitreous humor

493
Q

brilliance; intensely bright color(s)

A

vivid

494
Q

the degree of brilliance

A

vividity

495
Q

bone of the nasal cavity situated between the nasal passages on the median plane; it forms the inferior and posterior portion of the septum of the nose

A

vomer bone

496
Q

areas of the skin surface which, during life, are naturally reddened; places where cosmetics will be applied to restore the appearance of warmth that red hemoglobin will give

A

warm color areas

497
Q

a color which appears in the spectral band, characterized by long wave-lengths; a color which makes an object appear closer and larger; a color which reflects warmth; i.e., red, orange, yellow, and other colors in which they are predominate

A

warm hue

498
Q

a restorative modeling or surfacing material composed of beeswax, spermaceti, paraffin, starch, etc. and a coloring pigment which will soften at body temperature and will reflect light in a manner similar to normal skin

A

wax

499
Q

the line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of each mucous membrane

A

weather line

500
Q

the aspect of physical heaviness associated with different colors

A

weight

501
Q

the color of pure snow; the color reflecting to the eye all of the rays of the spectrum combined; the opposite of black; an achromatic color; a neutral color

A

white

502
Q

a ray of light which contains all the hues of the visible spectrum, in such proportion that the light appears colorless or “natural”; as daylight or sunlight

A

white light

503
Q

the dimension of an object measured across from side to side

A

width

504
Q

lateral lobes of the nose

A

wings of the nose

505
Q

the length of wire employed to connect two structures which are undamaged such as remaining parts of a bone; a wire mesh placed within an aperture to hold other restorative fillers

A

wire bridging

506
Q

a method of sewing an incision along the edges without entering the opening whereby the suture becomes invisible and the line of suture becomes depressed, which lends it ease of concealment by waxing

A

worm suture / inversion suture / draw stitch

507
Q

the processes on the temporal and zygomatic bones; determines the widest part of the face

A

zygomatic arch

508
Q

one of the lesser concavities of the face located on the lateral portion of the cheek inferior to the zygomatic arch

A

zygomatic arch depression

509
Q

bones of the cheek

A

zygomatic bones

510
Q

the lateral rim of the eye socket formed by a process of the frontal bone and a process of the zygomatic bone

A

zygomaticofrontal process

511
Q

muscles of the face which draw the superior lip posteriorly and superiorly

A

zygomaticus major

512
Q

muscles of the face which draw the superior lip superiorly and anteriorly

A

zygomaticus minor

Science Section (12 decks)

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