Resting Membrane Flashcards

1
Q

Whats responsible for producing electrical potentials

A

Cellular mechanism

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2
Q

What’s an electrical potential

A

the difference in concentration of a charged
particle between one point and another.

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3
Q

What roduces current flow

A

Ep

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4
Q

when the charged particles flow from
one place to another through ion channels or membranes.
Is the definition of?

A

Current flow

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5
Q

Neurons communicate by producing Graded potential and Action potential

A

T

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6
Q

T/f to produce graded potential there must be Resting membrane potential

A

T

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7
Q

Electrochemical impulses are produced at

A

Membrane

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8
Q

electrochemical impulses are used to

A

Transmit signals

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9
Q

T or f
Changing in membrane potential in muscles activate many of the cell functions

A

T

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10
Q

Selectivity of ion channels is based on

A

Charge lining the channel
Size of channel

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11
Q

True or false
Most of ion channels are leaky

A

F, gated

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12
Q

activation gate on Na+ channel opens by

A

depolarization

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13
Q

The magnitude (amount) of a diffusion
potential is measured in

A

Mv

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14
Q

The magnitude (amount) of a diffusion
potential is dependent upon

A

size of concentration gradient

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15
Q

Size of this force is determined by

A

diffusion of
the charged ions.

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16
Q

The Nernst equation is used to calculate the

A

equilibrium potential

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17
Q

RMP is established by

A

diffusion potential

18
Q

Some gates are leaky, some are gated. Depending upon?

A

The POSITION of the gate

19
Q

True or false
Voltage gated channels are controled by membrane potential

20
Q

a diffusion
potential is caused by

A

Diffusion of iona

21
Q

diffusion potential magnitude is dependent upon

A

Size of concentration gradient

22
Q

True or false
Movement of ions across membrane causes flow of current

23
Q

Size of the electrical force is determined by

A

Diffusion of charged ions

24
Q

Equilibrium potential of k

A

94- w negativity inside and positivity outside

25
Equilibrium potential for na
61 with positivity inside and negativity outside
26
The Nernst equation is used to calculate?
equilibrium potential
27
True or false Nernst equation converts concentration difference of an ion into a voltage
T
28
.....equation is used to determine the resting membrane potential (RMP) in the cell with involvement of Na, K and Cl ions
Ghk
29
The voltage difference across the cell membrane of excitable cells with negativity inside and positivity outside when membrane is not responding to any stimulus is called
Rmp
30
RMP is established by
diffusion potential
31
True or false Ions with highest permeability will make greatest Contribution to rmp
True
32
True or false In resting condition more leaky K+ channels are open than Na+
T
33
RMP (-90) is closer to EP of K (-94) because of its
High premeability
34
For generation of resting membrane potential (RMP) only K leaky channels and Na-K pump are important
True
35
Having a membrane potential does make membrane excitable
F
36
Excitability depends upon the
possibility of depolarization
37
True or false Cation is more effective in changing Vm
F. Both cations and anion are equally affective in changing Vm
38
How is a graded potential produced
stimulation causing opening of ligand or mechanism gated channel
39
......the part of neuron from where axon arises
Axon hillock
40
The electrical difference across the membrane is measured by using a
Microelectrode
41
What activates glands celk functions
Change in membrane potential
42
What type of signals are graded and action potential
Electrical