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NCM 107 > RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD > Flashcards

RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD Flashcards

1
Q

can help a couple to
decide whether they use a specific method would really contribute to their life health condition/living condition

A

family planning

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2
Q

• Includes all decisions by an individual or
couple pertaining to having children
• To regulate the number and spacing of children in a family through the practice of contraception or other methods of birth control

A

family planning

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3
Q

Improvement of the __ of mothers, children and other members of the family

A

health and welfare

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4
Q

__ is important about
reproductive for every women so that they will have an idea on the information that they deserve to know since women is the one who will bear the child and suffer the complication that might come.

A

self awareness

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5
Q

Presence of becoming pregnant involving fertilization or implantation

A

conception

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6
Q

Presence of becoming pregnant involving fertilization or implantation

A

conception

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7
Q

Deliberate prevention of conception or impregnation or any various drug techniques or devices for birth control

A

contraception

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8
Q

• A regimen of one or more actions, devices, or medications followed in order to deliberately prevent or reduce the likelihood of pregnancy or childbirth
• Birth control
• Termination of pregnancy

A

contraception

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9
Q

a natural birth control technique based on the fact that lactation (breast milk production) causes amenorrhea (lack of menstruation) ; use only for the first six months

A

lactation amenorrhea

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10
Q

• One of oldest known methods of
contraception. Couple proceeds with coitus
until the moment of ejaculation with offers little protection
• The man withdraws and spermatozoa are emitted outside the vagina but
unfortunately, ejaculation may occur before the withdrawal is complete and some spermatozoa is deposited in the vagina
which may lead to fertilization

A

Coitus Interruptus/Withdrawal Method

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11
Q

• Abstain or refrain from sexual intercourse
• Due to natural human sexual drive, client may find difficult to adhere abstinence because they may deny the possibility of
sexual activity
• Difficult for couple to adhere abstinence that’s why it has a high failure rate for
getting pregnant

A

abstinence

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12
Q

• Douching following intercourse no matter
what solution is used
• It is ineffective as contraceptive measure as sperm may be present in cervical mucus as
quickly as 90 seconds after ejaculation

A

postcoital douching

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13
Q

is a form of pregnancy prevention where couples calculate a woman’s fertile time using a calendar

• Abstaining from coitus on the days of menstrual cycle when a woman is most likely to conceive (3 or 4 days before until 3 or 4 days after ovulation). Woman keeps a diary of 6 menstrual cycles rhythm (calendar) method
• This method may be used by women whose menstrual cycles are always between 26
and 32 days in length

A

rhythm or fertility method

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14
Q

The length of time and time of ova is right for fertilization is only 1 day, based on this fertile period exist from about __ days

A

5

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15
Q

Identifying fertile and interfertile period of
a woman’s cycle by daily taking and recording of the rise in body temperature during and after ovulation
• Just before ovulation, a women’s BBT falls about 0.5°F, at the time of ovulation her
BBT rises a full degree and is influenced by progesterone.
• Can be oral or tympanic temperature
• Each morning immediately check temperature before she rises from the bed or undertakes any activity

A

basal body temperature

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16
Q

• A women who works at night must take her temperature after awakening from her longest or sleep period no matter what time of the day that she will get her temperature
• As soon notice a slight deep temperature followed by an increase that she knows that
he has an ovulated day and avoid sexual intercourse

A

bbt

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17
Q

Not reliable method; of birth control, especially for women with irregular cycles.

A

bbt, cervical mucus

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18
Q

Not reliable method; of birth control, especially for women with irregular cycles.

A

bbt

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19
Q

• Is a fluid produced by small glands near the cervix that occur naturally with ovulation
• This fluid changes throughout her cycle, from scant and sticky, to cloudy and thick, to slick and stringy

A

cervical mucus

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20
Q

The consistency of ovulation mucus it becomes copious, thin, watery, & transparent it feels slippery like an egg white and it can be stretched between the
fingers 1 inch before the strand breaks. It is the __

A

peak of her fertility

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21
Q

if the mucus stretches
between the finger 1 inch

A

spinnbarkeit

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22
Q

The cervical mucus is copious for at least __
afterwards are considered to be your fertile so that is the time to refrain from sexual activity

A

3- 4 days

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23
Q

The cervical mucus is copious for at least afterwards are considered to be your fertile so that is the time to refrain from sexual activity

A

3- 4 days

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24
Q

Not reliable if infant takes supplemental feedings

A

LAM

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25
Q

• Combines the cervical mucus and BBT methods watches temp. daily and analyzes
cervical mucus daily (midcycle abdominal pain or if the cervix feels softer than usual)
• Watch for midcycle abdominal pain couple must abstain from intercourse until 3 days
after rise in temperature or 4th day after peak of mucus change
• More effective than BBT or CM method alone
• Ideal failure rate: 2%

A

SYMPOTHERMAL METHOD

26
Q

A woman assess for
vaginal secretion daily, if
she feels secretion for 2 days in a row coitus must be avoided on that day following as the presence of secretion suggest fertility

A

two day method

27
Q

• The method requires daily assessment &
results in about 12 days per month in which
she should avoid coitus

A

two day method

28
Q

• Method designated for women who have menstrual cycles between 26-32 days
• The 1st bead on the rights is RED & marks her 1st days of her menstrual flow, this
followed by six BROWN beads which indicate safe days, 12 glow in the dark white beads which mark fertile days & 13
additional brown safe days follow

A

standard days method

29
Q

• A woman must purchase a circle of beads that helps her to predict her fertile days,
coitus must be avoided and the women should advance __ bead per day during the month if she reaches a dark brown beads
which appears in the 27th day

A

1

30
Q

These are made up of polyurethane or latex (does not necessarily offer protection
against disease such as HIV, Syphilis, STI such as gonorrhea and chlamydia ; for those who do not makntain monogamous relationship

A

male condoms

31
Q

 It is a pouch made up of polyutherane or latex, pre-lubricated with spermicide
 The sheaths may be inserted anytime before sexual activity begins & removed after ejaculation occurs

A

female condoms

32
Q

 Most common
and easiest to fit and use
 Is a circular rubber disk that is placed over the cervix before intercourse (halt the
sperm)
 The device is introduced up to 3 hours before intercourse and to be kept for at least 6 hours after intercourse

A

diaphragm or cervical cap

33
Q

Prevent spread of STDs though less effective than condom

A

cervical cap

34
Q

 Is an agent that causes the death of spermatozoa before they can enter the cervix, (foam, gel or creams)
 Gel or creams are easily inserted into the vagina before coitus with the provided

A

spermicides or spermicidal

35
Q

Another form is film of __
impregnated with spermicidal agent that is folded & inserted vaginallly

A

glycerin

36
Q

a doughnut-shaped device
made of soft foam coated with spermicide
 Made up of polyurethane with 1 gm of nonoxynol-9 as a spermicide
 It releases spermicide during coitus, absorbs ejaculate and blocks the entrance of cervical canal

A

vaginal contraceptive sponge

37
Q

 Is a small, T-shaped, plastic device that is inserted and left inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy

A

intrauterine devices

38
Q

is a T-shaped plastic device wound with copper
• It is effective for 10 years
• After which time it should be removed and replaced with new IUD

A

copper t380 paragard

39
Q

• Which features a drug reservoir of progesterone in the stem
• It is effective for 5 years, possibly as long as 7 years
• Many women uses Mirena they
experience cessation of menses or periodic light spotting instead of normal menses
• The progesterone in the drug reservoir gradually diffuses in to the uterus through the plastic, both prevents endometrial
proliferation or cervical thickness which also prevents endometrial

A

levonorgestrel releasing IUD system 52 mg

40
Q

Has lower dose of progesterone in the stem
• It works same with Mirena & is effective for 3 years
• Women are more likely to have
unscheduled bleeding with Skyla than Mirena

A

levonorgestrel releasing IUD 13.5 mg

41
Q

• Has lower dose of progesterone in the
stem as compared to Mirena but higher that is Skyla
• It is approved for 5 years & has a bleeding profile similar to Mirena
• Benefits of Mirena in terms of duration of use & lower rates of breakthrough bleeding
• Contraindication of IUD: Hisotry of PID
(Pelvic Inflammatory Disease), abnormal

A

Levonorgestrel releasing IUD system 19.5mg (Kyleena)

42
Q

when taken orally,
transdermally, intravaginally or
intramuscularly cause such fluctuations in a normal menstrual cycle that ovulation or sperm transport does not occur ; for female sex steroids

A
43
Q

• Known as pills
• Combined oral contraceptive pills
• are composed of varying amount of natural estrogen or synthetic estrogen combined with a small amount of synthetic
progesterone

A

oral contraceptives

44
Q

Fixed doses of both estrogen and progesterone throughout 21-day cycle

A

monophasic

45
Q

Fixed doses of both estrogen and progesterone throughout 21-day cycle

A

monophasic

46
Q

constant amount of estrogen throughout cycle BUT increased amount of progestin during the last 11 days

A

biphasic

47
Q

constant amount of estrogen throughout cycle BUT increased amount of progestin during the last 11 days

A

biphasic

48
Q

Varies in both level of estrogen and progesterone content throughout the cycle. Closely mimic naturalcycle, reducing breakthrough bleeding (bleeding outside the normal menstrual
flow)

A

triphasic

49
Q

→ Also known as “Minipill ”.
→ Contains only progestin
→ Causing plug of mucus in the neck of cervix block the entry of the sperm.

A

progesterone only pill

50
Q

• these are more suitable for women who do not want to pregnant again or for few
years.
• Contraceptive injections
• Implants
• Patches

A

long acting contraceptives

51
Q

is referred to as morning after pill

A

emergency postcoital contraception

52
Q

• Contain progesterone hormone
• Prevents ovulation.
• Commonly used as Depomedroxyl progesterone acetate (DMPA) administered
on deltoid muscle within 5 days of cycle.
• DOSE: 150 mg
• Provide protection for 3 months .

A

contraceptive injections (depoprevera and noristeret)

53
Q

• Contain progesterone hormone
• Prevents ovulation.
• Commonly used as Depomedroxyl progesterone acetate (DMPA) administered
on deltoid muscle within 5 days of cycle.
• DOSE: 150 mg
• Provide protection for 3 months .

A

contraceptive injections

54
Q

• It is a small device that can be embedded under the skin on the inside of the upper
arm
• Where it will slowly releases progestin over a period of 3 years
• Contains progesterone hormone given every after 12 weeks
• Given before 5th day after the beginning
of menstrual flow, make sure that they will not massage the injection site after administration

A

contraceptive implants

55
Q

• Refers to patches that slowly but continuously release combination of estrogen and progesterone
• Can be applied each week for 3 weeks
• The efficiency of transdermal patches is equal to COC although they may be less
effective in women who are obese
• No patch should be applied during the 4th week

A

ESTROGEN/PROGESTERONE (TRANSDERMAL
PATCH)

56
Q

• Refers to patches that slowly but continuously release combination of estrogen and progesterone
• Can be applied each week for 3 weeks
• The efficiency of transdermal patches is equal to COC although they may be less
effective in women who are obese
• No patch should be applied during the 4th week

A

ESTROGEN/PROGESTERONE (TRANSDERMAL
PATCH)

57
Q

• is a flexible silicone vaginal ring that when it placed in the vagina continually releases
a combination of estrogen and
progesterone
• The ring is inserted vaginally by the woman and left in place for 3 weeks and then removed for 1 week with menstrual
bleeding occurring during the ring free
week

A

VAGINAL ESTROGEN/PROGESTRONE RINGS

58
Q

• It is most effective method its failure rate is 1/2000 so in this there is permanent termination .

A

sterilization

59
Q

• It is most effective method its failure rate is 1/2000 so in this there is permanent termination .

A

sterilization

60
Q

• A small puncture wound (referred to as “no-scalpel technique) is made on the
scrotum.
• A small pain can be felt by taking analgesic

A

vasectomy

61
Q

 It is one of the operative procedure where
resection of a both segment of both fallopian tubes are occluded by cautery,
crushed, clamped or blocked thereby preventing passage of both sperm and
ova.
 After a menstrual flow & before ovulation with the woman under general or local
anesthesia
 An incision as small as 1 cm is made just under the woman’s umbilicus by
laparoscopy technique

A

tubectomy

NCM 107 (5 decks)

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