REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Flashcards

1
Q

A woman’s reproductive system works on a

A

28 day cycle

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2
Q

the 28 day cycle is called

A

menstrual cycle

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3
Q

It is the process that allows for conception and implementation of a new life

A

menstruation

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4
Q

It is not unusual for cycles to be as short as

A

23 days or as long as 35 days

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5
Q

ovulation occurs on approximately the __ before the onset of the next cycle not necessarily at a cycle’s midpoin

A

14th day

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6
Q

If the menstrual cycle of a woman is longer like 44 days so the ovulation would occur on the __ not on the 22nd

A

30th day

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7
Q

If the menstrual cycle of a woman is longer like 44 days so the ovulation would occur on the __ not on the 22nd

A

30th day

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8
Q

what are the four phases of the menstrual cycle

A

proliferative
secretory
ishemic
menses

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9
Q

what are the four phases of the menstrual cycle

A

proliferative
secretory
ishemic
menses

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10
Q

Immediately after a menstrual flow which occurs during the first four or five days of a
cycle, the endometrium or lining of the uterus is very thin, approximately one cell layer in depth

A

proliferative

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11
Q

After the ovulation, the formation of progesterone in the Corpus Luteum causes
the glands of the uterine endometrium to become cork screw or twisted in appearance and dilated with quantities of
glycogen, an elementary sugar and mucin or a protein

A

secretory phase

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12
Q

• If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum in the ovary begins to regress after eight to ten days as it regresses the production of progesterone and estrogen decreases

A

ischemic

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13
Q

We call it the cycle of menses or the menstrual flow which is composed of blood
from the ruptured capillaries, your mucin from the glands, fragments of endometrial
tissue and the microscopic atrophy and unfertilized ovum

A

menses

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14
Q

• It is the cessation of menstrual cycles so we have two phases we have the perimenopausal and the post-menopausal

A

menopause

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15
Q

It is term used to denote the period during which menopausal changes occur so prior the menopausal period proper

A

perimenopausal

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16
Q

Describes the time of life following the final
menses or after

A

post menopausal

17
Q

The age range at which menopause occurs is wide between approximately __ and __

A

40 an 55

18
Q

what are some manifestations of menopause

A

• Hot Flashes
• Vaginal Dryness
• Osteoporosis
• Urinary Incontinence
• Hormonal Replacement Therapy

19
Q

Menopause can cause physiologic stress as the ovaries are a woman’s chief source of

A

Estrogen

20
Q

Hot flashes can be accompanied by heart palpitations and can occur up to __

A

20 to 30 episodes a day

21
Q

women should not receive estrogen replacement therapy indefinitely because

A

It causes stroke and breast cancer