Respiratory System (Part 2) Flashcards
6 Common Respiratory Diseases?
Common Cold, Cough, Influenza, Sinusitis, Asthma and Bronchitis
Viral infection that causes inflammation of the membranes
Common cold
Keywords on Common cold
C-rich foods and decongestants/cough suppresants
Keeps the environmental irritants/protection of air passages
Cough
Key words of Cough
Eucalyputs-based salve below the nose
Virus that cause influenza
Influenza virus
Symptoms are muscle tiredness and runny nose/stuffy nose
Influenza
SKeywords of Influenza
Antiviral and anlagesics and annual flu vaccination
Trigger an allergic reaction
Allergen
Cavities in the nasal bones, mucus production
Sinusitis
Symptom: nasal congestion
Sinusitis
Keywords of Sinusitis
Antibiotics and nasal sprays
Reduced airflow where sensitive airway constricts
Asthma
Caused by air pollutants
Asthma
Keyword of Asthma?
Bronchondilators
Bronchitis
Ciral/bacterial infection
yellow/green mucus or sputum
Bronchitis
Keywords of Bronchitis
Bronchodilators
Bacteria/virus that when mild needs intensive care
Pneumonia
Keywords of Penumonia
Antibiotics and Expectorants
Into the environment with undesired effects
Pollutants
Bacteria that causes Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis via infectious droplets
Sypmtom of Tuberculosis
Blood-tinged sputum
Keywords of Tuberculosis
Vaccination and Vitamin B
Where do the Tuberculin skin test put the TB protein to check if will be bump firm red
Forearm
3 Keywords of avoiding Tuberculosis
Philippine Plan to Control Tuberculosis; Kalusugang Pangkalahatan; and Tuberculosis-Free Philippines
Lung inection that is disorderly cell growth in the lungs
Lung cancer
Symptoms are chronic/prolonged cough and hoarseness of voice
Lung cancer
Breakdown of Radium
Radon Gas
Cancer causing agents like smoking
Carcinogens
5 methods of diagnosing lung cancer
Sputum examination, Computed Tomography (CT Scan), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI Scan), Bronchoscopy, Bone Scan, and Blood Tests
Check if the sputum had bacterial/infection/cancer
Sputum examination
Cross-sectional images of the body
CT Scan
Image of the chest that defies the location and extent of lung involvement
MRI Scan
Bronchoscopy
Flexible scope to conduct a visual examination of the trachea and lung branches
If the disease metastasized
Bone scan
Blood test
Lung cancer markers
3 Ways to take care of the respiratory system
clean, don’t smoke, avoid allergen
Fishes, mollusks and crustaceans uses _____ to breath
gills
Earthworm has a
moist body surface
Terrestrial insects have _______ which further branch into _________. Air enters the trachea (in called ________).
tracheae, tracheoles, spiracles