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Week 1 > Lesson: Cell Structures and Functions > Flashcards

Lesson: Cell Structures and Functions Flashcards

"The larger the cell, the greater the surface area required to maintain it"

1
Q

Lacks of nuclear and membrane

A

prokaryotic cells

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2
Q

Cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

A

eukaryotic cells

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3
Q

Size of prokaryotic cell

A

0.2-5 micrometers

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4
Q

Protection part of prokaryotic cell

A

Capsule

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5
Q

Rigidity and Shape of Prokaryotic Cell

A

Cell wall

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6
Q

Permeability barrier of Prokaryotic Cell

A

Plasma membrane

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7
Q

Genetic material of Prokaryotic Cell

A

Plasmid

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8
Q

DNA Region of Prokaryotic Cell

A

Nucleoid

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9
Q

Where the DNA, Ribosomes found of Prokaryotic Cell

A

Cytoplasm

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10
Q

Protein is synthesized of Prokaryotic Cell

A

Ribosome

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11
Q

Appendage and Adhesion of Prokaryotic Cell

A

Pilus

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12
Q

Movement of Prokaryotic Cell

A

Flagellum

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13
Q

Nucleus, Nucleopore, Nucleolus, Ribosomes, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Cytoplasm, Mitochondrion, Lysosomes, Golgi body, Centrioles, Microtubule

A

Parts of Eukaryotic Cell

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14
Q

Outermost covering and cell wall of Eukaryotic Cell

A

Cell membrane

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15
Q

Experimented on Lipid from erythrocytes

A

Gorter and Grendel

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16
Q

Phospholipid bilayer coated with protein

A

Davidson and Danielli

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17
Q

Fluid Mosaic Model

A

Singer and Nicolson

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18
Q

IMP

A

Integral Membrane Proteins

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19
Q

Intercommunicating channels with sac and tubules

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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20
Q

Production and Folding of Protein

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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21
Q

Tubular / Manufacture and Metabolism of Lipids / Biosynthesis

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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22
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum to Golgi Apparatus To Membranous Pouch To Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum To Plasma Membrane

A

Golgi Apparatus

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23
Q

The Folds of Mitochondrion

A

Cristae

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24
Q

Space inside of Mitochondrion

A

Matrix

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25
Q

yadyadyadyadya

A

Outer membrane and inner membrane

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26
Q

Powerhouse of the cell

A

Mitochondrion

27
Q

SSM with ITD

A

Small Spherical Membrane with Intracellular Digestion

28
Q

Digestion, Disease Caught, Worn out and broken

29
Q

LD with M

A

Large density with Membrane

30
Q

Secretes: Enzyme, Proteins and Signaling

A

Secretory Granules

31
Q

FAS A BSB with OT

A

Fatty acid and Sterol; Adipocytes Black Spherical Bodies; with Oxidation Tetroxide

32
Q

Suspended Non Membranous

A

Cytoplasmic Inclusions

33
Q

15-20 nm makes protein

34
Q

Float freely in the cytoplasm (Ribosomes)

35
Q

Attached to the ER (Ribosomes)

36
Q

Mitosis Spindle / Longitudal Fashion / 3 Circles

37
Q

Cytoskeleton of the cell

A

Microtubule

38
Q

Tubulin and Spindle apparatus

A

Microtubule

39
Q

CCF maintaining shape

A

Microtubule

40
Q

Resiliency Against Forces

A

Microfilaments

41
Q

Glucose Cycle

A

Glycogen Granules

42
Q

Possess their own color

A

Pigmentation

43
Q

Storage of Hereditary Information and Ribonucleic Acid

44
Q

Nucleus parts

A

Nuclear Membrane, Nucleus in nucleoplasm, Nucleopores

45
Q

Localization signals to pass molecules

A

Nuclear pores

46
Q

How many subunits (of nuclear pores)

47
Q

Forms Chromosomes

48
Q

Forms nucleic acid and proteins

49
Q

(In plant cells) Cell wall are rigid due to

A

Pectin and lignin

50
Q

(In plant cells) It has primary wall that goes secondary wall

51
Q

(In plant cells) Store and waste / 90% portion / Cyanide danger

A

Water vacuoles

52
Q

(In plant cells) Plastids consists of?

A

Chloroplasts, Chromoplasts, Leucoplasts

53
Q

(In plant cells) Chromoplasts synthesize?

A

Carotene and xanthophyll

54
Q

(In plant cells) Stores SLP

A

Starches Lipids and Proteins Leucoplasts

55
Q

(Cell Modifications and Adaptations) Increased surface area

A

Microvilli

56
Q

(Cell Modifications and Adaptations) Impulses brain and spinal chord

A

Nerve cells

57
Q

(Cell Modifications and Adaptations) 2-3 micrometer for blood vessels

A

Red blood cells

58
Q

(Cell Modifications and Adaptations) have ______ to make impurities “be gone”

A

Cilia, Tracheal cells

59
Q

(Cell Modifications and Adaptations) Flagellum and Mitochondria

A

Sperm Cell

60
Q

(Cell Modifications and Adaptations) Absorption area, increased [plant btw]

A

Root hairs

61
Q

(Cell Modifications and Adaptations) Elongated

A

Palisade of mesophyll

62
Q

(Cell Modifications and Adaptations) Material transport

A

Xylem and phloem

63
Q

(Cell Modifications and Adaptations) “Connected”

A

Cell-cell junctions

Week 1 (10 decks)

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