Basic Concepts Of Gases Flashcards

1
Q

Mixture of Gases

A

Air (via Kinetic molecular theory)

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2
Q

5 properties of Gases

A

Highly compressible, expands as the temperature increased, flows easily, steeam 1/1000 density of water, Miscible

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3
Q

Def. of Fluid

A

Flow, no shape, little resistance

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4
Q

Def of Viscosity

A

Resistance to flow

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5
Q

Mixed with any proportion

A

Miscible

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6
Q

Inventors of Kinetic Molecular Theory

A

Clausius, Maxwell, Boltzmann

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7
Q

4 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

A

Straight line, Seperated large distance, Kelvin is the average, Energy is the same

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8
Q

How many collisions and speed and size

A

500m/s; 5x10^-8m; 1 billion collisions

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9
Q

Have negligible volume, and no attraction exists between particles

A

Ideal gas (No intermolecular forces)

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10
Q

Applying pressure and lowering temperature

A

Real Gases

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11
Q

Properties that describe a gas

A

Pressure, Volume, Temperature and Amount of Gas (PVTA)

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12
Q

Force per unit area

A

Pressure

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13
Q

Pressure formula

A

P= F/A

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14
Q

Pascal measurement

A

N/m^2

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15
Q

5 measurements of Pressure

A

MmHg, atm, torr, pounds per sequare inch, pascal

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16
Q

1 atm is equivalent to how many Pascal?

17
Q

1 atm is equivalent to how many mmHg?

18
Q

1 atm is equivalent to how many torr?

19
Q

14.7 psi is equivalent to how many atm

20
Q

Pressure exerted by the gas molecules

A

Atmospheric pressure

21
Q

Standard atmospheric pressure

A

One atmosphere

22
Q

Why atmospheric pressure is greater near the ground thatn at higher altitudes

A

(A) more air particles at the gorund
(B) Weight of th ecolumn of air

23
Q

Who invented barometer uni torr inventor

A

Torricelli

24
Q

Formula of Kelvin

A

C + 273.15

25
Q

Celcius formula?

A

(F-32)/1.8

26
Q

Farenheit Formula?

A

1.8(C) + 32

27
Q

Standard Temperature?

28
Q

Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)

A

273 Kelvin and 101 325 Pascal

29
Q

Space occupied by the gas particles

30
Q

Units of Volume

A

Liters, Mililiters

31
Q

Conversion of Grams

A

Grams to Moles to Number of atoms

32
Q

Avogadro’s number?

A

6.02x10^-23