respiratory system - objective terms Flashcards
pectoriloquy
voice resonance through a stethoscope
cyanosis
blue tint to the skin or lips
retraction
suction of skin around the bones during inhalation
pectus carinatum
protruding sternum
pectus excavatum
recessed sternum
percussion
striking the surface of the chest
atelectasis
partial or complete lung collapse
pulmonary edema
fluid in the lungs
pleural effusion
fluid in the pleural place
hemothorax
blood in the chest
pneumothorax
air in the chest
hypercapnia, hypercarbia
high carbon dioxide levels in the body
hypocapnia, hypocarbia
low carbon dioxide levels in the body
hypoxia
low oxygen levels
hypoxemia
low blood oxygen levels
oximetry
procedure to measure oxygen levels
ventilation perfusion scan (VQ scan)
test to distinguish between air or blood flow issue in the lungs
polysomnography
recording different aspects of sleep, sleep study
pulmonary function test (PFT)
cluster of tests to evaluate lung function
spirometry
procedure to measure breathing
bronchoscopy
process to view the inside of the bronchi