Musculoskeletal System - Subjective terms Flashcards

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1
Q

ostalgia, ostealgia, osteodynia

A

pain in the bone

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2
Q

arthralgia, arthrodynia

A

pain in a joint

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3
Q

tenalgia

A

pain in the tendon

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4
Q

myalgia, myodynia

A

pain in the muscle

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5
Q

atrophy

A

the process of muscle wasting away

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6
Q

hypertrophy

A

over development of muscle

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7
Q

ankylosis

A

stiff or bent joint

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8
Q

crepitus

A

crackling sound when the joint is bent

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9
Q

hypotonia

A

decrease in normal muscle tone or tension

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10
Q

hypertonia

A

increase in muscle tone and cases movement to be stiff or overly forceful

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11
Q

dystaxia, ataxia

A

poor cordination

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12
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow movement

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13
Q

genu valgum

A

knock-kneed, the condition when the knees are too close together under the hips

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14
Q

genu varum

A

bow-legged, the condition when the knees are aligned too far apart under the hips

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15
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

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16
Q

graphospasm

A

writer’s cramp

17
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

muscle weakness particularly in the muscles of the eyes and speech