Respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory System

A

Aparato respiratorio

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2
Q

Upper/lower respiratory tract

A

Vías respiratorias superiores/inferiores

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3
Q

Nose

A

Nariz

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4
Q

Larynx

A

Laringe

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5
Q

Trachea

A

Tráquea

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6
Q

Bronchi

A

Bronchios

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7
Q

Lungs

A

Pulmones

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8
Q

Nasal bone

A

Huesos propios de la nariz

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9
Q

Nasal bridge

A

Puente nasal

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10
Q

Nares/nostrils

A

Narinas

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11
Q

Nasa cavity

A

Fosas nasales

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12
Q

Nasal turbinates

A

Cornetes nasales

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13
Q

Paranasal sinuses

A

Senos paranasales

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14
Q

Maxillary sinuses

A

Senos maxilofaciales

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15
Q

Adenoids

A

Adenoide, amígdala faringea

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16
Q

Adam’s apple

A

Nuez de Adán

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17
Q

Vocal chords

A

Cuerdas nasales

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18
Q

Bronchioles

A

Bronquiolos

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19
Q

Bronchoconstriction

A

Broncoconstricción

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20
Q

Alveoli

A

Alvéolos

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21
Q

Lobes

A

Lóbulos

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22
Q

Pleura

A

Pleura

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23
Q

Pleural Fluid

A

Liquido pleural

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24
Q

Inspiration

A

Inspiracion, inhalación

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25
Expiration
Exhalacion, espiración
26
Runny nose
Goteo nasal
27
Hoarseness (dysphonia)
Ronquera (disfonia)
28
Cough
Tos
29
Hemoptysis
Hemoptisis
30
Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
Falta de aire (disnea)
31
Wheezing
Sibilancia
32
Rapid breathing (tachypnea)
Respiración rápida (taquipnea)
33
Cyanosis
Cianosis
34
Phlegm
Flema
35
Cold
Resfriado, resfrío, gripe, gripa
36
Acute bronchitis
Bronquitis aguda
37
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
38
Emphysema
Enfisema
39
Pulmonary hypertension
Hipertensión pulmonar
40
Cor Pulmonale
Corazón pulmonar, enfermedad cardíaca pulmonar
41
Restrictive lung disease
Enfermedad pulmonar restrictiva
42
Occupational disease
Enfermedad laboral, enfermedad profesional
43
Asthma
Asma
44
Bronchospasm
Broncoespasmos
45
Pneumonia
Neumonia
46
Community acquired penumonia
Neumonia extrahospitalaria
47
Hospital (nosocomial) pneumonia
Neumonia intrahospitalaria
48
Influenza
Influenza, gripe
49
Pleuritis
Pleuritus, pleuresia
50
Pleuraleffusion
Derrame pleural
51
Hemothorax
Hemotorax
52
Atelectasis
Atelectasia
53
Lung cancer
Cancer del pulmon
54
Obstructive sleep apnea
Apnea obstructiva del sueño
55
ENT( Otorhinolaryngologist)
Otorrinolanringologo
56
Chest X-ray
Radiografía de torax
57
Tuberculin test/PPD test
Prueba de tuberculina, prueba de Mantoux
58
Sputum smear
Frotis de esputo
59
Culture
Cultivo
60
Pulmonary function test
Pruebas de funcion pulmonar
61
Spirometry
Espirometria
62
Pulse oximeter
Oximetro de pulso
63
Arterial blood gases
Gasometria arterial
64
Lung scan
Gammagrafia pulmonar
65
Strep test
Prueba estreptococica
66
Nasal Cannula
Cánula nasal
67
Bronchodilator
Broncodilatador
68
Inhaler/Nebulizer
Inhalador/nebulizador
69
Cough suppressant
Antitusivo, antitusigeno
70
Syrup
Jarabe
71
Chest tube
Tubo de drenaje toracio, sonda pleural
72
Pneumococcal vaccine
Vacuna contra el neumococo