Respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory System

A

Aparato respiratorio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Upper/lower respiratory tract

A

Vías respiratorias superiores/inferiores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Nose

A

Nariz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Larynx

A

Laringe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Trachea

A

Tráquea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bronchi

A

Bronchios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lungs

A

Pulmones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nasal bone

A

Huesos propios de la nariz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Nasal bridge

A

Puente nasal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nares/nostrils

A

Narinas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Nasa cavity

A

Fosas nasales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nasal turbinates

A

Cornetes nasales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Paranasal sinuses

A

Senos paranasales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Maxillary sinuses

A

Senos maxilofaciales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Adenoids

A

Adenoide, amígdala faringea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Adam’s apple

A

Nuez de Adán

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Vocal chords

A

Cuerdas nasales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Bronchioles

A

Bronquiolos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Bronchoconstriction

A

Broncoconstricción

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Alveoli

A

Alvéolos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Lobes

A

Lóbulos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pleura

A

Pleura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Pleural Fluid

A

Liquido pleural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Inspiration

A

Inspiracion, inhalación

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Expiration

A

Exhalacion, espiración

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Runny nose

A

Goteo nasal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Hoarseness (dysphonia)

A

Ronquera (disfonia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Cough

A

Tos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Hemoptisis

30
Q

Shortness of breath (dyspnea)

A

Falta de aire (disnea)

31
Q

Wheezing

A

Sibilancia

32
Q

Rapid breathing (tachypnea)

A

Respiración rápida (taquipnea)

33
Q

Cyanosis

A

Cianosis

34
Q

Phlegm

A

Flema

35
Q

Cold

A

Resfriado, resfrío, gripe, gripa

36
Q

Acute bronchitis

A

Bronquitis aguda

37
Q

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A

Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC)

38
Q

Emphysema

A

Enfisema

39
Q

Pulmonary hypertension

A

Hipertensión pulmonar

40
Q

Cor Pulmonale

A

Corazón pulmonar, enfermedad cardíaca pulmonar

41
Q

Restrictive lung disease

A

Enfermedad pulmonar restrictiva

42
Q

Occupational disease

A

Enfermedad laboral, enfermedad profesional

43
Q

Asthma

A

Asma

44
Q

Bronchospasm

A

Broncoespasmos

45
Q

Pneumonia

A

Neumonia

46
Q

Community acquired penumonia

A

Neumonia extrahospitalaria

47
Q

Hospital (nosocomial) pneumonia

A

Neumonia intrahospitalaria

48
Q

Influenza

A

Influenza, gripe

49
Q

Pleuritis

A

Pleuritus, pleuresia

50
Q

Pleuraleffusion

A

Derrame pleural

51
Q

Hemothorax

A

Hemotorax

52
Q

Atelectasis

A

Atelectasia

53
Q

Lung cancer

A

Cancer del pulmon

54
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea

A

Apnea obstructiva del sueño

55
Q

ENT( Otorhinolaryngologist)

A

Otorrinolanringologo

56
Q

Chest X-ray

A

Radiografía de torax

57
Q

Tuberculin test/PPD test

A

Prueba de tuberculina, prueba de Mantoux

58
Q

Sputum smear

A

Frotis de esputo

59
Q

Culture

A

Cultivo

60
Q

Pulmonary function test

A

Pruebas de funcion pulmonar

61
Q

Spirometry

A

Espirometria

62
Q

Pulse oximeter

A

Oximetro de pulso

63
Q

Arterial blood gases

A

Gasometria arterial

64
Q

Lung scan

A

Gammagrafia pulmonar

65
Q

Strep test

A

Prueba estreptococica

66
Q

Nasal Cannula

A

Cánula nasal

67
Q

Bronchodilator

A

Broncodilatador

68
Q

Inhaler/Nebulizer

A

Inhalador/nebulizador

69
Q

Cough suppressant

A

Antitusivo, antitusigeno

70
Q

Syrup

A

Jarabe

71
Q

Chest tube

A

Tubo de drenaje toracio, sonda pleural

72
Q

Pneumococcal vaccine

A

Vacuna contra el neumococo