Cardiovascular system Flashcards

1
Q

Heart

A

Corazón

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2
Q

Vasculature

A

Vasculatura

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3
Q

Mediastinum

A

Mediastino

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4
Q

Pericardium

A

Pericardio

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5
Q

Endocardium

A

Endocardio

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6
Q

Myocardium

A

Miocardio

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7
Q

Epicardium

A

Epicardio

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8
Q

Coronary Arteries

A

Arterias coronarias

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9
Q

Atrium

A

Aurícula

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10
Q

Atria (pl)

A

Aurículas

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11
Q

Ventricle

A

Ventrículo

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12
Q

Septum

A

Tabique

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13
Q

Vena Cava

A

Vena cava

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14
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

Arteria pulmonar

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15
Q

Pulmonary circulation

A

Circulación pulmonar o menor

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16
Q

Systemic cirulation

A

Circulación general, circulación sistemica o mayor

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17
Q

Valve

A

Válvula

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18
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Valvula Tricuspide

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19
Q

Mitral valve

A

Valvula mitral

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20
Q

Diastole

A

Diastole

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21
Q

Systole

A

Sístole

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22
Q

Heartbeat

A

Latido cardíaco

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23
Q

Sinus rhythm

A

Ritmo sinusal

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24
Q

Sinoatrial node

A

Nódulo sinusal

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25
Q

Atrioventricular

A

Auriculoventricular

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26
Q

Blood vessels

A

Vasos sanguíneos

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27
Q

Capillaries

A

Capilares

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28
Q

Spleen

A

Bazo

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29
Q

Fainting

A

Desmayo

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30
Q

Syncope

A

Síncope

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31
Q

Palpitations

A

Palpitaciones

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32
Q

Chest pain

A

Dolor de pecho

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33
Q

Chest tightness

A

(sensación de)opresión de pecho

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34
Q

Puffiness

A

Hinchazón

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35
Q

Dizziness

A

Mareo

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36
Q

Varicose veins

A

Varices

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37
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Arteriosclerosis

38
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Angina inestable

39
Q

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A

Infarto de miocardio

40
Q

Heart block

A

Bloqueo aurioventricular

41
Q

Bradycardia

A

Bradicardia

42
Q

Bundle branch block

A

Bloqueo de rama

43
Q

Tachycardia

A

Taquicardia

44
Q

Atrial flutter

A

Aleteo auricular

45
Q

Ventricular fibrillation

A

Fibrilacion ventricular

46
Q

Sudden death

A

Muerte súbita

47
Q

Cardiac arrest

A

Paro cardíaco

48
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

Fibrilacion auricular

49
Q

Endocarditis

A

Endocarditis

50
Q

Embolism

A

Embolia

51
Q

Myocarditis

A

Miocarditis

52
Q

Pericarditis

A

Pericarditis

53
Q

Cardiac tamponade

A

Tamponamiento cardíaco

54
Q

Hypertension

A

Hipertensión

55
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Hipertrofia

56
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

Insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva

57
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

Edema pulmonar

58
Q

Valvular stenosis

A

Estenosis valvular

59
Q

Aortic stenosis

A

Estenosis aortica

60
Q

Stethoscope

A

Estetoscopio

61
Q

Murmur

A

Soplo

62
Q

Mitral valve prolapse

A

Prolapso de válvula mitral

63
Q

Aortic regurgitation

A

Insuficiencia aortica

64
Q

Peripheral artery disease

A

Enfermedad arterial periférica

65
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Tromboflebitis

66
Q

Thrombosis

A

Trombosis

67
Q

Blood clot

A

Coágulo sanguíneo, coágulo de sangre

68
Q

Pulmonary embolism

A

Embolia pulmonar

69
Q

Electrocardiography (EKG)

A

Electrocardiograma

70
Q

Echocardiography (echocardiogram) (“echo”)

A

Ecocardiografia/ecocardiograma

71
Q

Nuclear stress test

A

Prueba de perfusion miocardica

72
Q

Non-invasive

A

No invasivo, incruento, atraumatico

73
Q

Lipid profile

A

Perfil lipidico

74
Q

Total Cholesterol

A

Colesterol total

75
Q

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

A

Reanimación cardiopulmonar

76
Q

Paramedic

A

Paramédicos

77
Q

Defibrillator

A

Desfibrilador

78
Q

Cardioversion

A

Cardioversion

79
Q

Diuretic

A

Diurético

80
Q

Antiarrhythmics

A

Antiarritmicos

81
Q

Calcium blockers

A

Antagonista de calcio

82
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Anticoagulantes

83
Q

Antiplatelet drugs

A

Antiagregantes plaquetarios

84
Q

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)

A

Baipas coronario, cirugía de revasculirizacion coronaria

85
Q

Open heart surgery

A

Cirugía de corazón abierto

86
Q

Prosthetic valve

A

Válvula protesica, prótesis valvular

87
Q

Pacemaker

A

Marcapasos

88
Q

Device

A

Dispositivo

89
Q

Heart rate

A

Fequencia cardiaca, ritmo cardiaco

90
Q

Cardiologist

A

Cardiologo

91
Q

Cardiovascular surgeon

A

Cirujano cardiovascular