respiratory system Flashcards

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1
Q

nas/o, rhin/o

A

nose

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2
Q

muc/o

A

mucus, substance secreted

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3
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat), transports air to and from nose to trachea

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4
Q

sept/o

A

septum, walk dividing a structure

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5
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus, air filled cavity within a bone

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6
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils, at side of throat

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7
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids, behind nasal cavity

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8
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

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9
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box), makes speech possible

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10
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe), transports air to and from pharynx to bronchi

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11
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

bronchi (bronchus - singular), transports air to and from trachea to lungs

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12
Q

pulmon/o, pneumon/o

A

lungs, brings oxygen back into body

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13
Q

diaphragm

A

muscle that separates thoracic and abdominal cavities

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14
Q

thorac/o, throa/o, -thorax

A

thoracic (chest) cavity, protects heart and lungs

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15
Q

spir/o

A

to breathe

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16
Q

-metry

A

to measure

17
Q

auscultation

A

process of listening to sounds within a body using a stethoscope

normal adult RR: (respiration rate) : 10-20 breaths a minute

18
Q

ox/i, ox/o

A

oxygen

19
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide

20
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

21
Q

tachy-

A

fast

22
Q

brady-

A

slow

23
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

24
Q

a-, an-

A

without

25
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, describes airflow limitations

26
Q

-extasis

A

dilation

27
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis (passed down in families, thick music building up in lungs, life threatening)

28
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism (blockage caused by blood clots in lungs, can be life threatening, but can be treated)

29
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of lungs where air sacs fill up with pjs

30
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis (infectious disease that attacks the lungs)