Bones and Muscles Flashcards by gabrielle kamentz | Brainscape

Q

crain/o

A

skull

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Q

vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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Q

lumb/o, lumbar

A

lower back area

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Q

c-1, c-2 . . .

A

7 cervical vertebrae

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Q

T-1, T-2 . . .

A

12 thoracic vertebrae

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Q

L-1, L-2 . . .

A

5 lumbar vertebrae

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Q

clavic/o, clavicle

A

collar bone

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Q

scapul/o, scapula

A

shoulder blade

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Q

humer/o, humerus

A

upper arm bone

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Q

stern/o, sternum

A

breast bone

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Q

cost/o, costals

A

ribs

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Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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Q

phalang/o, phalanges

A

finger or toe bones

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Q

carp/o, carpals

A

bones of the wrist

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Q

tars/o, tarsals

A

ankle bones

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Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

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Q

femor/o, femur

A

upper leg bone

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Q

patell/o, patella

A

knee cap

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Q

fibul/o, fibula

A

lower leg bone

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Q

arthr/o

A

joints

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Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon - attaches muscle to bone

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Q

burs/o, bursa

A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bone

Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as lubricant within movement joints

Q

symphysis joint

A

bones grow together with cartilage and function as 1.

Q

menisc/o

A

cartilage in joint

Q

oste/o

A

bone

Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

Q

my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

Q

myc/o

A

fungus

Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

Q

-clasis

A

to break surgically

Q

-desis

A

surgical fusion

Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

Q

kyph/o

A

hump, humpback

Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

Q

orth/o

A

straight

Q

kinesi/o

A

movement or motion

Q

Fx

A

fracture (broken bone)

Q

disl

A

dislocation

Q

ROM

A

range of motion

Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

Q

PT

A

physical therapy

Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

Q

Ht

A

height

Q

Wt

A

weight

Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy - progressive weakness of muscles

Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation