intro to med term Flashcards

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1
Q

Orgin of Medical Language

A

Greek & Latin, Eponyms (some medical term named after whoever figured it out), Acronyms, Modern Language

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2
Q

Word Parts

A

roots- core meaning of the term
suffix- added to end; procedures, conditions, or disease
prefix- attached to beginning; time, position, direction, number, negation
combining vowels- usually “o”; eases pronounciation

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3
Q

Combining Forms

A

Word root + Combining vowel = Combining form

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4
Q

Intra-

A

within or inside

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5
Q

Sub-

A

below, under

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6
Q

Arthr/o

A

joint

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7
Q

Hepat/o

A

liver

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8
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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9
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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10
Q

-Algia

A

pain

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11
Q

-Centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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12
Q

-Cyte

A

cell

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13
Q

-Dynia

A

pain

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14
Q

-Ectomy

A

surgical removal

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15
Q

-Emia

A

blood condition

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16
Q

-Gram, -Graph

A

record, x-ray, picture

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17
Q

-Graphy

A

processing of recording picture or record

18
Q

-Itis

A

inflammation

19
Q

-Malacia

A

abnormal softening

20
Q

-Megaly

A

enlargement

21
Q

-Meter

A

instrument used to measure

22
Q

-Oid

A

like, resembling

23
Q

-Ologist

A

specialist

24
Q

-Ology

A

study of

25
Q

-Oma

A

tumor

26
Q

-Osis

A

abnormal condition

27
Q

-Ostomy

A

creating an artificial opening

28
Q

-Otomy

A

surgical incision

29
Q

-Pathy

A

disease

30
Q

-Phobia

A

abnormal fear of specific things

31
Q

-Plasty

A

surgical repair

32
Q

-Ptosis

A

drooping, sagging, prolapse

33
Q

-Rrhagia, –Rrhage

A

abnormal flow or discharge (blood)

34
Q

-Rrhaphy

A

suturing, stitching

35
Q

-Rrhea

A

abnormal flow or discharge (not blood)

36
Q

-Rrhexis

A

rupture

37
Q

-Sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

38
Q

-Scope

A

instrument used for visual examination

39
Q

-Stasis

A

stop, control

40
Q

-Stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing