Respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

How would you take a history for someone you suspect has a respiratory problem?

A

89

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2
Q

How would you conduct a respiratory physical exam

A

90

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3
Q

Respiratory Tests

A
  1. Spirometry/ flow loops

97

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4
Q
Pathology:
URT
Otis externa 
Pathology 
symptoms 
exam
diagnosis 
menagement and tx
A

98

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5
Q
Pathology:
URT
Otis Media 
Pathology 
symptoms 
exam
diagnosis 
menagement and tx
A

98

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6
Q
Pathology:
URT
Meniers disease 
Pathology 
symptoms 
exam
diagnosis 
menagement and tx
A

99

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7
Q

What are the similarities and difference between Nenieres vs acoustic neuroma
and their clinical considerations

A

99

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8
Q
Pathology:
URT
Benign paroxymal positional vertigo (BPPV)
Pathology 
symptoms 
exam
diagnosis 
menagement and tx
A

100

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9
Q

Pathology:
URT
Rhinitis

Pathology 
symptoms 
exam
diagnosis 
menagement and tx
A

100

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10
Q

Pathology:
URT
Common Cold

Pathology 
symptoms 
exam
diagnosis 
menagement and tx
A

101

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11
Q

Pathology:
URT
Influenza

Pathology 
symptoms 
exam
diagnosis 
menagement and tx
A

101

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12
Q

Pathology:
URT
Sinitus

Pathology 
symptoms 
exam
diagnosis 
menagement and tx
A

101

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13
Q

Lower Respiratory tract

Foreign Body

Symptoms
Examination
Clinical considerations
Management

A

102

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14
Q

Lower Respiratory tract

Pneumothorax

Symptoms
Examination
Clinical considerations
Management

A

102

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15
Q
Lower Respiratory tract
COPD
compare and contrast between the types of COPD
Definition
aetiology 
Pathophysiology 
macro/micro 

with
Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema
Bronchiectasis

A

103

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16
Q

Pneumonia

Definition 
Epidemiology 
Aetiology 
Prevention 
Pathophysiology 
Hitsory/ exam
Investigations
Compllications
treatments 
DDx
Prognosis 
Other?
17
Q

Tuberculosis

Definition 
Epidemiology 
Aetiology 
Prevention 
Pathophysiology 
Hitsory/ exam
Investigations
Compllications
treatments 
DDx
Prognosis 
Other?
18
Q

Asthma:

Pathology 
clinical presentation 
Physical exam 
management:  
Ie what inhalers will you use for each?
19
Q

Lung Cancer

Epidemiology 
Aetiology 
Classification 
Prevention 
Risk factors 
Risk factors 
History/ examination 
Invetigations 
complications 
treatment 
prognosis
20
Q

Differential Diagnosis for hearing loss?

21
Q

DDx for Ear pain?

22
Q

Ddx of Dizziness

23
Q

Ddx of a sore throat

24
Q

Pit falls (often missed) causes for sore throat?

25
Q

All the spirometry stuff

26
Q
Compare and contrast Ddx of COPD 
dyspnea
cough/ sputum 
Infections 
Cor Pulmonale 
Elastic recoil 
Apperance 
Exam findings
27
Q

COPD vs Asthma
definitions
What do they have in common?
Treatment?

28
Q

DDX of Shortness of Breath

In each of them what sort of history would you find? The exam? Investigations?

29
Q

DDx for haemoptysis (coughing up blood)
group of pathogenesis?
Common conditions?

30
Q
Ddx of Sputum 
Clear
ywllow
green 
brown and black 
red, pink and rust coloured
31
Q

Physical exam findings

In a direct lung exam the main exam should focus on 4 things?

32
Q
What are these sounds and what could they mean in regards to condition and mechanism.
Wheeze
crackles
stridor 
Fremitus
Vocal Resonance
33
Q

Know the table on pg 121 its gewwd

34
Q
Other signs and symptoms 
Ie its description, associated conditions, and mechanisms 
1. Accessory muscle breathing 
2. Asterixis
3. Asymmetry chest expansion 
4. Barrel chest 
5. Bradypnoea
6. Harrisons Sulcus (groove)
7. Orthopnea
8. Pursed lips breathing 
9. Tachypnoea
10. Tracheal Tug
35
Q

Do all self test Questions

starting from pg 125

36
Q

What are the ear tests you would conduct?