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CHI444: Differential Diagnosis > Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

How would you take a card history?

A

23

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2
Q

How would you do a cardio exam

A

25

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3
Q

What cardio investigations could you do?

A

27

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4
Q

What are the different types of Congenital heart defects? What are each of their symptoms?

A

29

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5
Q

What are the normal BP ranges? what is hypertensive?

A

30

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6
Q

What are the types of hypertension and what would be some etiological classifications? and clinical classifications?

A

32

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7
Q

Whats retinopathy? What are the different grades? why

A

33

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8
Q

What is Arteriosclerosis? The 3 main disorders? Explain them 34-35

A

34

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9
Q

What are the outcomes of arteriosclerosis?

35

A

35

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10
Q

What is the treatment and management of atherosclerosis?

A

36

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11
Q

Venous thrombosis vs Deep vein thrombosis leading to Pulmonary Embolism. Explain difference in:

  • Define
  • aetiology
  • pathophysiologu
  • risk factors
  • history/ exams
  • Investigations
  • Prevention/ Tx
  • complications
  • prognosis
A

36

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12
Q

Eneurysm
True aneurysm
-aetiology
-2 types

false aneurysm 
dissection 
-complications 
-pathogenesis 
ie 2 important disorders that predispose to aortic aneurysm. how?
A

37

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13
Q 
Veroscosities
Pathology 
clinical presentation 
clinical considerations 
managament
A

38

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14
Q

Heart disease:

  • heart failure?
  • Ischemic heart disease?
  • stable angina pectoris
  • unsatble angina
  • Acute MI

-treatment for heart disease? Pharm and non pharm

A

39- 40

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15
Q 
Myocardial Infarction 
define?
Aetiology 
pathophysiology 
Risk factors (modifiable/ non modifiable) 
Hx/ Exam 
-investigations 
-complications 
-long term Mx
-prognosis
A

40-41

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16
Q 
Arrythmias
Types? 
Their pathophysiology?
Clinical importance?
Causes?
A

42

17
Q

What are the type of cardiomyopathies?

tell me about each?

A

42

18
Q

Shock
What is it?
What are the categories? what are each caused by? what are their subcategories?
Example ?

A

43

19
Q 
Differential Diagnosis: 
Early cyanosis (blue babies)
A

43

20
Q 
DDx
Late cyanosis (blue kids)
A

43

21
Q

Congenital cardiac defect assosiations

A

43

22
Q

Ddx of Hypertension
Primary causes
-Idiopathtic

A

44

23
Q

DDx Hypertension Secondary causes?

A

44

24
Q 
DDx for Chest pain 
-Cardiovascular causes 
-pulmonary 
-gastrointestinal 
-musculoskeletal disorders 
Miscellaneous
A

45

25
Q

See table for clinical features of Major causes of acute chest discomfort on pg 46

A

46

26
Q

Ddx of leg Oedema
Bilateral Oedema
Unilateral oedema

A

47

27
Q

Murmurs/ heart sounds

A

47

28
Q

What are the signs of Heart failure?
Explain them and why they come about?
Then other signs and symptoms 50-51

A

50

29
Q

DO THE SELF TESTS AND LAB REVIEW

A

55

CHI444: Differential Diagnosis (7 decks)

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