Cardiovascular System Flashcards
How would you take a card history?
23
How would you do a cardio exam
25
What cardio investigations could you do?
27
What are the different types of Congenital heart defects? What are each of their symptoms?
29
What are the normal BP ranges? what is hypertensive?
30
What are the types of hypertension and what would be some etiological classifications? and clinical classifications?
32
Whats retinopathy? What are the different grades? why
33
What is Arteriosclerosis? The 3 main disorders? Explain them 34-35
34
What are the outcomes of arteriosclerosis?
35
35
What is the treatment and management of atherosclerosis?
36
Venous thrombosis vs Deep vein thrombosis leading to Pulmonary Embolism. Explain difference in:
- Define
- aetiology
- pathophysiologu
- risk factors
- history/ exams
- Investigations
- Prevention/ Tx
- complications
- prognosis
36
Eneurysm
True aneurysm
-aetiology
-2 types
false aneurysm dissection -complications -pathogenesis ie 2 important disorders that predispose to aortic aneurysm. how?
37
Veroscosities Pathology clinical presentation clinical considerations managament
38
Heart disease:
- heart failure?
- Ischemic heart disease?
- stable angina pectoris
- unsatble angina
- Acute MI
-treatment for heart disease? Pharm and non pharm
39- 40
Myocardial Infarction define? Aetiology pathophysiology Risk factors (modifiable/ non modifiable) Hx/ Exam -investigations -complications -long term Mx -prognosis
40-41
Arrythmias Types? Their pathophysiology? Clinical importance? Causes?
42
What are the type of cardiomyopathies?
tell me about each?
42
Shock
What is it?
What are the categories? what are each caused by? what are their subcategories?
Example ?
43
Differential Diagnosis: Early cyanosis (blue babies)
43
DDx Late cyanosis (blue kids)
43
Congenital cardiac defect assosiations
43
Ddx of Hypertension
Primary causes
-Idiopathtic
44
DDx Hypertension Secondary causes?
44
DDx for Chest pain -Cardiovascular causes -pulmonary -gastrointestinal -musculoskeletal disorders Miscellaneous
45
See table for clinical features of Major causes of acute chest discomfort on pg 46
46
Ddx of leg Oedema
Bilateral Oedema
Unilateral oedema
47
Murmurs/ heart sounds
47
What are the signs of Heart failure?
Explain them and why they come about?
Then other signs and symptoms 50-51
50
DO THE SELF TESTS AND LAB REVIEW
55
