Respiratory System

Question 1

Basic function of the respiratory system?

Answer 1

• Breathing
• Gas conditioning
• Gas exchange
• Produce sound
• Protects respiratory
• Site for sensation (smell)

Question 2

Gas exchange supplies the body with? dispose of?

Answer 2

Oxygen, Carbon dioxide

Question 3

What is gas conditioning?

Answer 3

Inhaled air is clean from microbes

Question 4

Respiratory is linked to vision due to what?

Answer 4

Sinus Cavities

Question 5

Oxygen in conversion of glucose makes?

Answer 5

ATP - Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 6

Waste product of cellular respiration?

Answer 6

Carbon Dioxide

Question 7

Respiratory system consist of?

Answer 7

Respiratory muscles, Conducting zones, Respiratory zone

Question 8

Conducting zone does what?

Answer 8

First zone that conducts the air to reach down into the body

Question 9

Respiratory zone does what?

Answer 9

Second zone where respiration occurs

Question 10

What begins the respiratory zone?

Answer 10

Respiratory bronchial

Question 11

What is the end of the conducting zone?

Answer 11

Terminal bronchial

Question 12

What is respiration?

Answer 12

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

Question 13

Respiratory organs?

Answer 13

Nose, Lungs, Trachea, Bronchi

Question 14

Nose does what to the air?

Answer 14

Moisten, filter, humidify

Question 15

What are external nares?

Answer 15

Nostril

Question 16

Nasal cavity is divided by?

Answer 16

Nasal septum/Vomer

Question 17

The nasal cavity is continuous with?

Answer 17

Nasopharynx

Question 18

What are the two types of mucous membrane?

Answer 18

Olfactory and Respiratory Mucosa

Question 19

Respiratory mucosa location?

Answer 19

Nasal cavity

Question 20

What tissue is found in Respiratory mucosa?

Answer 20

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

Question 21

Mucosa membranes function?

Answer 21

Produce mucus

Question 22

Goblet cells function?

Answer 22

Hold the mucus waiting to be secreted

Question 23

Middle and superior nasal conchae are part of?

Answer 23

Ethmoid bone

Question 24

Nasal conchae function?

Answer 24

Provide humidification of air

Question 25

Names of the paranasal sinuses?

Answer 25

Frontal, Sphenoid, Ethmoid, Maxillary

Question 26

Paranasal sinuses open into?

Answer 26

Nasal cavity

Question 27

The paranasal sinuses lighten?

Answer 27

The weight of the head

Question 28

Pharynx shared by what systems?

Answer 28

Digestive and respiratory

Question 29

What are the 3 sections of the pharynx?

Answer 29

Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx

Question 30

Nasopharynx closes during?

Answer 30

Swallowing

Question 31

Nasopharynx tissue?

Answer 31

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

Question 32

Pharyngeal tonsils other name?

Answer 32

Adenoids

Question 33

Pharyngeal tonsil function?

Answer 33

Protect body from bacteria that enter through the mouth

Question 34

Type of tissue in Oropharynx?

Answer 34

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Question 35

What are the two types of tonsils?

Answer 35

Palatine and Lingual

Question 36

Function of tonsils?

Answer 36

Trap germs coming into mouth, produce antibodies and prevent infection

Question 37

Laryngopharynx is passage way for?

Answer 37

Food and air

Question 38

Laryngopharynx tissue?

Answer 38

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Question 39

Thyroid cartilage forms?

Answer 39

The adam apple

Question 40

Larynx function?

Answer 40

Prevent food from entering the lungs

Question 41

The 3 small pairs of cartilage?

Answer 41

Arytenoids, corniculate, cuneiform

Question 42

The epiglottis tips which way during swallowing?

Answer 42

Backward

Question 43

What are the vocal ligaments of the larynx?

Answer 43

Vocal folds, Vestibular folds

Question 44

Vocal folds do what?

Answer 44

Vibrate as air passes through and produce sound of voice

Question 45

Vestibular folds do what?

Answer 45

Protect the delicate vocal folds beneath

Question 46

Loudness of the voice depends on?

Answer 46

Pressure from lungs blowing across vocal folds when they are closed

Question 47

The length of vocal folds changes with?

Answer 47

Epiglottis, when widened the cords increase and decrease when glottis narrows

Question 48

The C shape cartilage rings function?

Answer 48

Keep the trachea from closing during absence of air and protect it

Question 49

Carina marks where the trachea divides into?

Answer 49

Left and right bronchus

Question 50

Trachea tissue?

Answer 50

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Question 51

Bronchial tree is?

Answer 51

Extensively branching respiratory passageways

Question 52

Primary bronchi is?

Answer 52

Left and right main bronchi in upper portion of lungs

Question 53

What is the largest bronchi?

Answer 53

Primary

Question 54

The right main bronchus is wider and?

Answer 54

Shorter

Question 55

The secondary bronchi?

Answer 55

Lobar

Question 56

The Lobar bronchi divides into three on which main bronchi?

Answer 56

Right

Question 57

The lobar bronchi divides into two on which main bronchi?

Answer 57

Left

Question 58

Tertiary bronchi function?

Answer 58

Branch into each lung segment

Question 59

What are the three lobes of the lungs?

Answer 59

Superior, middle, inferior

Question 60

The third bronchi is?

Answer 60

Segmental

Question 61

Terminal bronchioles are less than?

Answer 61

0.5 mm

Question 62

Bronchioles are less than?

Answer 62

1 mm

Question 63

Each lung is cone-shaped, anterior, lateral and posterior touch?

Answer 63

The ribs

Question 64

Superior tip of the lung is the?

Answer 64

Apex

Question 65

Right lung has how many lobes?

Answer 65

3

Question 66

Left lung has how many lobes?

Answer 66

2

Question 67

Bronchi enter the lungs at?

Answer 67

The hilum

Question 68

The pleurae is what?

Answer 68

Double layered sac surrounding each lung

Question 69

Names of the pleurae?

Answer 69

Visceral pleura and parietal pleura

Question 70

Pleurae divide the thoracic cavity into what?

Answer 70

Central and two lateral

Question 71

What is pneumothorax? Caused by?

Answer 71

Air around or outside the lung resulting from chest trauma

Question 72

Respiratory bronchioles branch from?

Answer 72

Terminal bronchioles

Question 73

Respiratory bronchioles lead to?

Answer 73

Alveolar

Question 74

Alevoli Type I cell site of?

Answer 74

Gas exchange

Question 75

Alevoli type II cell secrete?

Answer 75

Increase surface area to exchange more

Question 76

Larynx connects pharynx to?

Answer 76

Trachea

Question 77

Macrophages function?

Answer 77

Eat things that should not be there within Alevoli