Respiratory Physiology 1 Flashcards
Define respiration
the process by which oxygen is taken in and
carbon dioxide is given out.
The first breath takes place only after…
….birth
Respiration is the process by which oxygen is taken in and
carbon dioxide is given out.
* The first breath takes place only after birth
This is cus fetal lungs are…
…non functional
During intrauterine life the exchange of gases
between fetal blood and mother’s blood
occurs through…
…placenta.
What are the two types of respiration?
external and internal respiration
What is external respiration?
involves exchange
of respiratory gases, i.e. oxygen and
carbon dioxide between lungs and blood
What is internal respiration?
involves exchange
of gases between blood and tissues
internal and external respiration take place at the same…
…time
where does external respiration take place?
between environment and lungs
where does internal respiration take place?
between blood and cell.
Describe the process of respiration
1) Ventilation of gas exchange between the atmosphere and alveoli in the lungs
2) Exchange of O2 and CO2 between air in the alveoli and the blood in the pulmonary capilleries
3) Transport of o2 and co2 by the blood between the lungs and the tissues
4) Exchange of o2 and co2 between the blood in the systemic capilleries and the tissue cells.
why do we breathe?
1 Take in oxygen
2 remove carbon dioxide
other roles of the respiratory system?
- Allows speech
- Acid-base balance
- Water balance
- Maintain body temperature
Respiration occurs in two
phases which are …
… inspiration adne expiration
whats inspiration?
air
enters the lungs from
atmosphere
whats expiration?
air leaves the lungs
The respiratory system is an …
arrangement of spaces and passageways that conduct air into
the lungs.
the entire respiratory system is though of as a…
pathway for air between the atmosphere and
the blood
what is respiratory system divided into?
upper and lower respiratory system .
what makes up the upper respiratory system?
nose
nasal cavity
sinuses
pharynx
what makes up lower respiratory system?
larynx
trachea
bronchus
bronchioles
alveoli
how does air first enter the body?
Air makes its initial entrance into
the body through the openings in
the nose called the nostrils.
what is found inside the nostrils?
inside the nostrils, are the two
spaces known as the nasal
cavities.