Respiratory ASTHMA

Question 1

Asthma is?

Answer 1

airway inflammation in the bronchioles.

Question 2

Airway inflammation causes?

Answer 2

• airflow limitation
• bronchoconstriction
• hyper-responsiveness
• vascular congestion
• airway edema
• mucus hypersecretion

Question 3

Risk factors asthma?

Answer 3

• patient and the environment
• gender difference
• comorbidities
• obesity
• ethnic background
• genetic predisposition (atopy)

Question 4

Triggers of asthma?

Answer 4

• pets
• anger
• pollution
• strong odors
• pollen
• smoke
• dust
• bugs in home
• cold air
• chemical fumes
• exercise
• fungal spores
• stress

Question 5

Classification of severity:

Answer 5

• Intermittent
• Mild
• Persistent

Question 6

GOALS for Asthma control?

Answer 6

• minimal symptoms
• decrease use of rescue medication
• responsive to treatment
• sleep through the night
• participate in activities and regular exercise

Question 7

Can asthma be reversible?

Answer 7

yes, until the patient experience remodeling of the airways