Respiratory

Question 1

common cold. rhinovirus, coronavirus, secondary infections

Answer 1

nasopharyngitis

Question 2

Fluid collection in ears, culprits are S. Pneumoniae and H Influenzas. More protected by breastfeeding.

Answer 2

Otitis media

Question 3

culprits of otitis media

Answer 3

S. Pneumoniae and H Influenza

Question 4

kids ears are

Answer 4

shorter, wider, and horizontal

Question 5

indications for surgery, lymph tissue, throat infection

Answer 5

tonsillitis and adenoiditis

Question 6

Most common cause of pharyngitis

Answer 6

Group A Strep

Question 7

complications of strep throat (pharyngitis)

Answer 7

scarlet fever, rheumatic fever (heart valves), AGN (Kidney)

Question 8

transmission timeframe of flu

Answer 8

1 day before and 7 days after

Question 9

viral sore throat

Answer 9

laryngitis

Question 10

most common viral. Culprits RSV, parainfluenza, flu, swelling agains cricoid

Answer 10

laryngotracheobronchitis

Question 11

Bacterial. Culprits are Group A Strep, Staph Aureus, and H Influenza. Intubation risk

Answer 11

tracheitis

Question 12

quick onset, dysphonia, dysphagia, drooling

Answer 12

epiglottitis

Question 13

3 that you DO NOT do throat cultures

Answer 13

laryngotracheobronchitis, treaitis, and epiglottitis

Question 14

Viral but could turn bacterial. Self limiting unless bacteria sets in. Cough with mucus

Answer 14

bronchitis

Question 15

RSV is culprit. Inflammation. Asthma risk down the road. Affects mostly younger kdis

Answer 15

bronchiolitis

Question 16

Nasal wash to ID. Cause of several respiratory infections. Mucus and coughing. Upright. O2. Several small feedings. Ribovrian is given in hospital

Answer 16

RSV

Question 17

What is given for RSV in hopsital

Answer 17

Ribovrian

Question 18

Bronchioles and alveoli are fluid filled. Viral, bacterial or foreign body. Poor O2 exchange. Crackles and at risk for other infections

Answer 18

Pneumonia

Question 19

Air transmission

Answer 19

TB

Question 20

MEd for TB

Answer 20

Rifampicin

Question 21

Failure to thrive and intussusception

Answer 21

CF

Question 22

what are you looking for in sweat test of CF

Answer 22

sodium chloride

Question 23

what kind of diet do you give for CF

Answer 23

high calorie

Question 24

chronic lung disease, can be caused by damage due to pressure in vents,

Answer 24

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Question 25

hypoxemia

Answer 25

low O2 in blood

Question 26

Hypercapnia

Answer 26

high CO2

Question 27

Hypoxia

Answer 27

low O2 in tissues

Question 28

1st choice for short acting bronchodilators

Answer 28

albuterol sulfate

Question 29

2nd choice for short acting bronchodilators

Answer 29

levealbuterol hydrochloride

Question 30

SE of short acting bronchodilators

Answer 30

high HR, anxiety, hyperactivity

Question 31

what med lowers immune response

Answer 31

corticosteroid

Question 32

inhaled corticosteroids

Answer 32

prednisolone, budesonide

Question 33

nasal corticosteroids

Answer 33

fluticasone, mometasone, triamcinolone

Question 34

long acting bronchodilator for maintenance

Answer 34

salmeterol

Question 35

long acting bronchodilator for maintenance plus steroid

Answer 35

Fluticasone Proprionate-salmeterol

Question 36

Montelukast is give at

Answer 36

nighttime

Question 37

Loratadine (claritin), fexofenadine HCI (Allegra), Cetirizine HCI (Zyrtec)

Answer 37

OTC maintenance antihistamines. Suppress overactive response

Question 38

Pancrelipase is given with a meal for

Answer 38

CF

Question 39

RSV antiviral

Answer 39

Ribavirin