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Module 100 > Respiratory > Flashcards

Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Adenoids

A

Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

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2
Q

Alveoli

A

Air sacs of the lung

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3
Q

Alveolus

A

Air sac in the lung

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4
Q

Anosmia

A

Absence of the sense of smell

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5
Q

Anthracosis

A

A lung disease due to inhalation of coal dust

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6
Q

Apex of the lung

A

Tip or uppermost portion of the lung

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7
Q

Asbestosis

A

A Type of pneumoconiosis caused by breathing in particles of asbestos

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8
Q

Asthma

A

Inflammatory disorder of bronchi and bronchioles; allergy is a common cause

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9
Q

Atelectasis

A

Collapsed lung

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10
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to the sounds of the body during a physical examination

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11
Q

Base of the lung

A

Lower portion of the lung

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12
Q

Bronchi

A

Branches of the windpipe that lead into the lungs

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13
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the bronchial tree

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14
Q

Bronchioles

A

Small branches of the tubes leading into the lungs

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15
Q

Bronchioalveolar lavage

A

A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli
are removed for diagnosis of
disease or evaluation of treatment

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16
Q

Bronchogenic carcinoma

A

Adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma are examples

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17
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Gas that is exhaled through the lungs

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18
Q

Chronic bronchitis

A

Inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long period of time; type of COPD

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19
Q

Cilia

A

Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract

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20
Q

Croup

A

Acute viral infection in infants and children associated with laryngeal obstruction and stridor

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21
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue, dark blue

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22
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucus secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally

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23
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscle separating the chest and abdomen

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24
Q

Diphtheria

A

Acute infection (membrane forms) of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by Corynebacteria

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25
Q

Dysphonia

A

Difficult (abnormal) voice; hoarseness or any voice impairment

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26
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult breathing

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27
Q

Emphysema

A

Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

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28
Q

Epiglottis

A

The lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the voice box

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29
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

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30
Q

Exhalation

A

Breathing out

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31
Q

Expectoration

A

Expulsion of material (mucus or phlegm)

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32
Q

Exudate

A

Fluid and other substances that filter from cells or capillaries oozes into lesions or areas of inflammation

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33
Q

Glottis

A

Slit-like opening to the voice box

34
Q

Hilum

A

Middle region where bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit lungs

35
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Condition of decreased oxygen in the blood

36
Q

Hypoxia

A

Deficiency of oxygen (anoxia) due to decreased oxygen in blood

37
Q

Inhalation

A

Breathing in

38
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx; voice box

39
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Visual examination of the voice box

40
Q

Larynx

A

A part of the throat where the vocal cords are located; the voice box

41
Q

Lobe of the lung

A

Division of the lung

42
Q

Lung cancer

A

Malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi; non–small cell and small cell are types

43
Q

Mediastinum

A

The area between the lungs

44
Q

Mesothelioma

A

A malignant tumor that is caused by inhaled asbestos fibers and forms in the lining of the lungs, abdomen or heart

45
Q

Nares

A

Openings through the nose carrying air into the air passageways

46
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

47
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

48
Q

Orthopnea

A

Breathing is easier in an upright position

49
Q

Oxygen

A

Gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells

50
Q

Palatine tonsils

A

A large, oval mass of lymphoid tissue embedded in the lateral wall of the oropharynx on either side between the pillars of the fauces

51
Q

Paranasal sinuses

A

Air-containing cavities in the bones around the nose

52
Q

Parietal pleura

A

The outer fold of the pleura lying closest to the ribs

53
Q

Percussion

A

Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in density of the underlying structure

54
Q

Pertussis

A

Whooping cough: highly infectious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea marked by spasms of coughing

55
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx; throat

56
Q

Pharynx

A

Throat

57
Q

Pleura

A

The thin serous membrane
around the lungs and inner
walls of the chest

58
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Space between the double-folded membrane surrounding each lung

59
Q

Pleural edema

A

Swelling and fluid in alveoli and bronchioles

60
Q

Pleural effusion

A

Escape of fluid into the pleural cavity

61
Q

Pleural rub

A

Scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces roughened by inflammation rubbing against each other

62
Q

Pleurisy

A

A condition in which the pleura becomes inflamed

63
Q

Pleurodynia

A

Pain associated with inflammation of irritation of pleura (or pain from intercostal muscles)

64
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Abnormal condition caused by exposure to certain dusts

65
Q

Pneumonia

A

Inflammation of one or both lungs, with dense areas of lung inflammation

66
Q

Pulmonary embolism

A

Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung

67
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis

A

Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs

68
Q

Pulmonary infarction

A

Necrotic dead tissue in the lung

69
Q

Pulmonary parenchyma

A

Alveoli and bronchioles

70
Q

Purulent

A

Pertaining to containing pus

71
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

72
Q

Rales

A

Fine crackling sound heard on auscultation during inhalation

73
Q

Respiration

A

Process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing

74
Q

Rhonchi

A

Loud, rumbling sound heard on auscultation over bronchi obstructed by sputum

75
Q

Stridor

A

Strained, high-pitched noisy breathing

76
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Needle inserted into pleural space to remove excess fluid from the chest

77
Q

Trachea

A

Windpipe

78
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea, windpipe

79
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Creation of an opening into the windpipe

80
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Infectious disease of the lungs; caused by bacilli

81
Q

Visceral pleura

A

Inner fold of membrane surrounding each lung and closest to the lung tissue

82
Q

Wheezes

A

Musical sounds heard during exhalation

Module 100 (11 decks)

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