Components Of Physical Examination Flashcards
General appearance
Inspection
standing up
Patient gown and drape
Height and weight
Inspection
standing
Balance beam, digital/electronic scale
Vital signs
Inspection and Auscultation
Sitting down
Stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, thermometer, watch, and biohazard waste container
Skin
Inspection and palpation
supine or prone
Flashlight
Head and neck
Inspection and palpation
supine, semi-Fowlers, or seated on edge of table
Light source
Eyes
Inspection and mensuration
supine, semi-fowlers, seated on edge of table
Ophthalmoscope, snellen chart, Ishihara plates, pen light
Ears
Inspection and percussion
supine, semi-Fowlers, seated on edge of table
Auto scope, tuning fork, audiometer
Nose
Inspection
supine, semi-fowlers, seated on edge of table
Nasal speculum, flashlight, aromatic substance (alcohol, cinnamon, or coffee)
Mouth and throat
Inspection
supine, semi-fowlers, seated on edge of table
Gloves, flashlight or pen, tongue depressor, sterile cotton tip, Emesis basin, biohazard waste container
Arms and hands
Inspection and palpation and percussion
reflex hammer
Supine, semi-fowlers, seated on edge of table
Chest and lungs
Inspection, palpation, auscultation, mensuration, percussion
supine, semi-fowlers, seated on edge of table
Stethoscope, tape measure
Heart
Auscultation, palpation, mensuration
Breasts
Inspection, palpation
Abdomen
Inspection, palpation, auscultation, mensuration, percussion
Female genitalia and rectum
Inspection, palpation