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anaphy > respiratory > Flashcards

respiratory Flashcards

1
Q
  • consists of the nose,
    pharynx, larynx,
    trachea, bronchi,
    bronchioles, & lungs
A

The Respiratory System

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2
Q

allows O2 from the air to enter the blood & CO2
to leave the blood & enter the air

A

Gas Exchange

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3
Q

the respiratory &
cardiovascular systems work together to supply O2
to all cells and to remove CO2

A

Gas Exchange

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4
Q

alters blood pH by changing blood CO2
levels

A

Regulation of blood pH

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5
Q

air movement past the vocal folds
produces sound

A

Voice production

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6
Q

nasal cavity contains olfactory
receptors

A

Olfaction

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7
Q

provides protection against some
microorganisms by preventing
their entry into the body & by
removing them from respiratory
surfaces

A

Protection

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8
Q

refers to the entire
process of gas
exchange between the
atmosphere & the cells

A

RESPIRATION

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9
Q

or “breathing”

A

Ventilation

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10
Q

refers to the flow of air
into and out of
the lungs

A

Ventilation

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11
Q

is gas exchange bet.
the alveoli & the
blood in pulmonary
capillaries

A

External Respiration

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12
Q

an exchange with the
“external”
environment

A

External Respiration

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13
Q

pulmonary capillary
blood gains O2 &
loses CO2

A

External Respiration

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14
Q

is gas exchange bet.
the tissue cells & the
blood in the
systemic capillaries

A

Internal Respiration

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15
Q

the blood loses O2 &
gains CO2

A

Internal Respiration

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16
Q

includes the nose, nasal
cavity, pharynx, &
associated structures

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

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17
Q

prepares the air for entry
into the lower respiratory
tract

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

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18
Q

includes the larynx,
trachea, bronchi, & lungs

A

Lower Respiratory Tract

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19
Q

a series of interconnecting cavities & tubes

A

Conducting zone

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20
Q

filter, warm, & moisten air and conduct it into the lungs

A

Conducting zone

21
Q

consists of tubes &
tissues within the
lungs where actual
gas exchange
occurs

A

Respiratory zone

22
Q

consists of tubes & tissues within the lungs where actual gas exchange occurs

A

Respiratory zone

23
Q

include the respiratory
bronchioles, alveolar ducts, & alveoli

A

Respiratory zone

24
Q

is a specialized organ at the entrance of the respiratory system

A

nose

25
Q

Nose is divided into ? And what is called?

A

2, external portion and internal portion

26
Q

the portion visible on the face

A
  • external portion:
27
Q

consists of bone & cartilage covered with skin & lined with mucous membrane

A
  • external portion:
28
Q

lies in & posterior to the external nose

A

internal portion

29
Q

is continuous with the pharynx posteriorly

A

internal portion

30
Q

is also lined with mucous membrane

A

internal portion

31
Q

or “nostrils”

A

External nares

32
Q

the external opening into the nasal cavity

A

External nares

33
Q

contain coarse hairs w/c filter large particles, such as insects & lint, from the inspired air.

A

External nares

34
Q

contain coarse hairs w/c filter large particles, such as insects & lint, from the inspired air.

A

External nares

35
Q

the lateral border of each nostril

A

Ala nasi

36
Q

the tip of the nose

A

Apex

37
Q

bony framework of the
nose formed by nasal
bones

A

Bridge

38
Q

superior attachment of the
nose to the frontal bone

A

Root

39
Q

the space that lies
below the cranium &
above the mouth

A

Nasal cavity

40
Q

where the
nasolacrimal duct
empties tears

A

Nasal cavity

41
Q

consists of a small
patch of olfactory
epithelium at the roof
of the nasal cavity

A

olfactory mucosa

42
Q

houses the olfactory
receptors

A

olfactory mucosa

43
Q

consists of a
pseudostratified
ciliated columnar
epithelium
containing scattered
goblet cells

A

respiratory mucosa

44
Q

mucus secreted by
the goblet cells
moisten the inspired
air & filter it by
trapping foreign
debris

A

respiratory mucosa

45
Q

cilia move the
contaminated mucus
toward the pharynx,
where it is spitted out or
swallowed & destroyed
by the stomach’s
digestive juices

A

respiratory mucosa

46
Q

also rests on a rich
network of thin-walled
superficial veins that
warms the inhaled air

A

respiratory mucosa

47
Q

hollow cavities within the
sphenoid, ethmoid,
maxillary, & frontal bones

A

Paranasal sinuses

48
Q

are lined with respiratory
mucosa

A

Paranasal sinuses

49
Q

are continuous with the
nasal cavity

A

Paranasal sinuses

anaphy (5 decks)

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