respiratory Flashcards
respiratory acidosis
hypoventilation
too much co2
HA, tachy, muscle weakness, confused
respiratory alkalosis
hyperventilation
hand tremor, numbness,N/V
COPD
bronchitis
emphysema
primary cause: smoking
PaO2
level of oxygen in blood
80-100
mild hypoxia
PaO2 60-79
moderate hypoxia
40-59 PaO2
severe hypoxia
<39 PaO2
SpO2
measure of how saturate hgb is
norm 95-98%
acceptable >90% or 88%
chronic bronchitis manifestations
cough w/ foul smell
blue bloater
increased chest diameter
DVT
emphysema manifestations
pink puffer
barrel chest, pursed lips, hyperventilation
diminished sounds
tachy
cystic fibrosis
genetic disease effecting the mucus glands of lungs liver pancreas and intestines
bronchiectasis
localized, irreversible dilation of bro chill tree
restrictive pulmonary disease
progressive dyspnea
decreased chest wall movement
full percussion
atelectasis
collapsed alveoli, usually in post op / immobilized pts
atelectasis manifestations
low grade fever
diminished sounds/rate/ depth
pain d/t activity
pneumonia manifestations: viral
low grade fever
nonproductive cough
low elevation WBC
pneumonia manifestations: bacterial
high fever
productive cough
WBC high
cxr infiltrated
TB manifestations
non productive morning cough
pink frothy sputum
anorexia, weight loss
night sweats
PE manifestations
anxiety
tachycardia, tachyopenia, hypotension, fever, hemoptysis, lung crackles, blue
pulmonary hypertension manifestations
dyspnea i’m exertion and fatigue
cor pulmonle manifestations
dyspnea
productive cough
wheezing
hypoxia
lung cancer manifestations
persistent cough
dyspnea
weight loss
difficult swallowing
enlarged lymph nodes
sinusitis
nasal congestion
HA
facial pain
malaise
green /yellow discharge
pneumothorax manifestations
diminished breath sounds, SOB, pain
hemothorax manifestations
diminished sounds, SOB, pain
tension pneumothorax manifestations
cyanosis, trach deviation to unaffected side, sq emphysema, air hungrr
