respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

respiratory acidosis

A

hypoventilation
too much co2
HA, tachy, muscle weakness, confused

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2
Q

respiratory alkalosis

A

hyperventilation
hand tremor, numbness,N/V

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3
Q

COPD

A

bronchitis
emphysema
primary cause: smoking

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4
Q

PaO2

A

level of oxygen in blood
80-100

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5
Q

mild hypoxia

A

PaO2 60-79

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6
Q

moderate hypoxia

A

40-59 PaO2

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7
Q

severe hypoxia

A

<39 PaO2

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8
Q

SpO2

A

measure of how saturate hgb is
norm 95-98%
acceptable >90% or 88%

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9
Q

chronic bronchitis manifestations

A

cough w/ foul smell
blue bloater
increased chest diameter
DVT

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10
Q

emphysema manifestations

A

pink puffer
barrel chest, pursed lips, hyperventilation
diminished sounds
tachy

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11
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

genetic disease effecting the mucus glands of lungs liver pancreas and intestines

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12
Q

bronchiectasis

A

localized, irreversible dilation of bro chill tree

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13
Q

restrictive pulmonary disease

A

progressive dyspnea
decreased chest wall movement
full percussion

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14
Q

atelectasis

A

collapsed alveoli, usually in post op / immobilized pts

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15
Q

atelectasis manifestations

A

low grade fever
diminished sounds/rate/ depth
pain d/t activity

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16
Q

pneumonia manifestations: viral

A

low grade fever
nonproductive cough
low elevation WBC

17
Q

pneumonia manifestations: bacterial

A

high fever
productive cough
WBC high
cxr infiltrated

18
Q

TB manifestations

A

non productive morning cough
pink frothy sputum
anorexia, weight loss
night sweats

19
Q

PE manifestations

A

anxiety
tachycardia, tachyopenia, hypotension, fever, hemoptysis, lung crackles, blue

20
Q

pulmonary hypertension manifestations

A

dyspnea i’m exertion and fatigue

21
Q

cor pulmonle manifestations

A

dyspnea
productive cough
wheezing
hypoxia

22
Q

lung cancer manifestations

A

persistent cough
dyspnea
weight loss
difficult swallowing
enlarged lymph nodes

23
Q

sinusitis

A

nasal congestion
HA
facial pain
malaise
green /yellow discharge

24
Q

pneumothorax manifestations

A

diminished breath sounds, SOB, pain

25
Q

hemothorax manifestations

A

diminished sounds, SOB, pain

26
Q

tension pneumothorax manifestations

A

cyanosis, trach deviation to unaffected side, sq emphysema, air hungrr