nutritional therapy

Question 1

type 1

Answer 1

increase caloric intake
20g/hr carbs when exercise

Question 2

type 2

Answer 2

decrease caloric intake

Question 3

diabetic diet

Answer 3

limit sugar foods
small portions spread out
whole grain, fruit veggies
less fat and salt

Question 4

SIADH

Answer 4

Fluid restriction
hypertonic IV solution (push fluids into space)

Question 5

diabetes insipidus

Answer 5

increase fluids /D5W (hypotonic water stays in blood)

Question 6

synthroid

Answer 6

given 1 hr before or 2 hrs after meals

Question 7

hypo parathyroidism

Answer 7

high in calcium, low in phosphate
yogurt, processed cheese

Question 8

hyper parathyroidism

Answer 8

fluids to get rid of calcium
fiber

Question 9

addison’s disease

Answer 9

add Na (d/t hyponatremia)
3L fluid intake

Question 10

cushings disease

Answer 10

watch hyperglycemia

Question 11

COPD

Answer 11

Fluids, nutrition

Question 12

glomeronephritis

Answer 12

protein restriction
restrict K and Na

Question 13

calcium oxalate stones

Answer 13

3L fluid intake
cranberry, plum, grapes, cheese,
limit oxalates (asparagus, beets, celery,)

Question 14

ARF

Answer 14

moderate protein restriction
fluid restriction
high carbs
restrict K

Question 15

chronic renal failure

Answer 15

low protein
restrict fluids
Na K restriction
bicarbonate replacement (acidosis)
replace ca
phosphate restriction (no cheese,milk)

Question 16

jaundice

Answer 16

NPO
food may cause pain and N/V

Question 17

hepatitis

Answer 17

small frequent meals
low fat
NO alc

Question 18

pancreatitis

Answer 18

NPO
IV fluids (prevent hypovolemic shock)

Question 19

cholelithiasis

Answer 19

NPO prevent N/V

Question 20

struvite stone

Answer 20

acid ash
(cranberry, plum, grapes, prunes, whole grains)

Question 21

utica acid stone

Answer 21

alkaline ash (legumes, milk, greens, rhubarb, dried fruits)
low purine diet (avoid organ, sardines, herring goose venison)

Question 22

cystine stone

Answer 22

alkaline ash
(legumes milk greens rhubarb dried fruits)