respiratory 12

Question 1

Air passes through?

Answer 1

Nose, mouth, pharnyx, larnyx, and trachea. Then into lungs

Question 2

what do the nasal cavity is lined w/ what

it warms what ?

Answer 2

with mucous membranes

warms and moistens air as it

Question 3

what do mucous membrane secrete?

and what do the mucous membrane do

Answer 3

secrete mucus

trap dust particles and bacteria

Question 4

Propel mucus toward larnyx so person can swallow/expectorae t it

Answer 4

cilia

Question 5

what do the cilia propel

and what does it allow

Answer 5

mucus toward the larynx

it allow the pt to swallow or expectorate

Question 6

cough up and spit out

Answer 6

expectorate

Question 7

where are Paranasal Sinuses located

Answer 7

-Maxillary, Frontal, Sphenoid, Ethmoid

Question 8

Air filled cavities lined with mucous membranes, situated along the facial bones and nasal cavities

Answer 8

Paranasal Sinuses

Question 9

what is Paranasal Sinuses ?

and what the do the sinus reduce ?

Answer 9

-Air filled cavities lined with mucous membranes, situated along the facial bones and nasal cavities

Sinuses Reduce weight of the skull, influence voice quality

Question 10

what does the pharynx consist of (LON)

how long is it

and where do it extend to ?

Answer 10

-Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx

5 inches long

it extend from Back of the mouth to esophagus

Question 11

Passage way for moving air to lungs and food to esophagus

Answer 11

Pharnyx

Question 12

what do the pharynx is a passageway for what?

Answer 12

for moving air to the lung and food to the esophagus

Question 13

the tonsil are part of what system

and where are the tonsil located

Answer 13

lymphatic system

in the Oropharynx

Question 14

the adenoids are also part of what system

and where are they located

Answer 14

lymphatic system

in the nasopharynx

Question 15

if the tonsil and adenoid become inflamed and enlarge it interfere with what ?

Answer 15

w/ breathing

Question 16

what does the Epiglottis form and what does it do

Answer 16

a (flap or hinged door) of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing

Question 16

what does the Epiglottis form and what does it do

Answer 16

a (flap or hinged door) of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing

Question 17

what does the larynx sits between

where are the vocal cord located

Answer 17

pharynx and trachea

are located in the larynx

Question 18

what is the trachea made put of

Answer 18

cartilage

smooth muscle

connective tissue

Question 19

what does the trachea is lined w/

and where do it extend to

it also called ? which do what

Answer 19

is lined w mucus membrane

and extend from the larynx to the bronchi

windpipe and carries air to the lung

Question 20

when swallowing begins what closed and over what

what does this structure prevent and where is the food directed into where

and when swallowing reflex is weak or absent it put you for risk of

Answer 20

the epiglottis closes over the larynx

it prevent aspiration of food and secretion into the lung
-into the esophagus

aspiration

Question 21

the space between the vocal cords in the larynx

and what is made up of

Answer 21

glottis

mucus membrane attached to the front and back of the larynx

Question 22

When Air from lungs exiting through larnyx it causes

mouth, lip, tounge, and jaw movement make what ?

Answer 22

rapid opening/closing of glottis

air from glottis sound like speech sounds

Question 23

where do the nose, pharynx, larynx and trachea of the (URS) air enter what

Answer 23

the left and right bronchi

which branches off the trachea

Question 24

How many loves does the right lung have?

Answer 24

3

Question 25

How many lobes does the left lung have?

Answer 25

2

Question 26

• smallest branches of the bronchi

- Deliver air to the alveoli

Answer 26

bronchioles

Question 26

• smallest branches of the bronchi

- Deliver air to the alveoli

Answer 26

bronchioles

Question 27

what is bronchioles

Answer 27

smallest branches of the bronchi

-Deliver air to the alveoli

Question 28

is a serous membrane of two layer

Answer 28

pleura

Question 29

one layer of pleura and the visceral pleura cover what

and the partial pleura lines what

Answer 29

cover each lung 🫁

the inner wall of the chest cavity

Question 30

what do the two pleura make

Answer 30

the pleura sac

which encloses each lung and the chest will and is an airtight compartment

Question 31

if the pleura sac is puncture what will happen

Answer 31

air will rush into the pleura cavity and collapse the lung

Question 32

is the potential space between the pleural layer where there is normally only a small amount of fluid

Answer 32

pleura cavity

Question 33

what does pleura cavity prevent

Answer 33

prevent friction between the pleural layers w/ inhalation and exhalation

Question 34

If the particles advance to the lungs the alveoli contains what and what did they do

Answer 34

Macrophage that quickly

destroy inhaled bacteria and other foreign particles

Question 35

Inner layer of the pleura lining closer to the lung 🫁 tissue

Answer 35

Visceral Pleura

Question 36

Double walled

Close sac that separates each lung 🫁 from the thoracic wall

Answer 36

Pleural sac