part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

the body response to excessive level of CO2 by ?

however if the body is exposed to higher level than normal level of CO2 over a long time what occur ?

W/out intervention to the accumulation of CO2 it can cause ?

A

increasing the rate and depth of respiration

the body stop the reaction and do not adjust respiration in response to elevate CO2

decrease L.O.C leading to coma

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2
Q

if you have respiratory failure your arterial blood gas would be
PaO2 :
PCO2:

A

PaO2: is below 50mmHg
PCO2: is equal to or greater than 50 mmHg

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3
Q

cardiac from respiratory failure because of

A

hypoxia and acid- balance

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4
Q

disease
trauma
changes in neurologic function
and metabolic disorder can all alter

A

breathing patterns

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5
Q

Many acute URIs are transmitted

disease that are spread by air bone contamination have what

A

by droplet that the causative organism released during coughing and sneezing

organism that remain suspended in the air for long period and float on air current

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6
Q

pt age 65 year and older. if they have received pneumococcal vaccine is to

A

prevent pneumococcal bacteremia

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7
Q

anorexia and inadequate nutritional common in pt

A

respiratory disorder

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8
Q

the pt may be fear to do what

A

chewing and swallowing will bring on an attack of coughing or may be so tired that eating or preparing food is exhausting

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9
Q

supplement such as Pulmocare have an increased

A

an increased fat content and provide more calories in smaller quantities and decrease the dietary production of CO2

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10
Q

when a patient is receiving mechanical ventilation

sometime TPN or. lipid infusion are necessary to prevent

A

caloric needs rise

malnutrition for pt on ventilators

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11
Q

why are fluid deficit is likely in pt w/ respiratory disorder because of

how much water should be taken

what type of dt should a pt have

A

there is an increased loss of fluid in respiratory secretion

3000ml

low-sodium bouillon
fruit juices

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12
Q

humidifying the air breathed by the pt is an effective way to
and what type of pt is it good for

A

minimize dehydration and moisturize the air passage

pt whose secretion are thick and tenacious and difficult

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13
Q

hypoxia produces a loss of energy because

you should encourage the pt to take what/do

A

cause a disturbance in cellular metabolism

deep-breathing exercise and coughing technique and balance rest and activity

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