Respiratory Flashcards

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1
Q

mobilizing secretions

A
push fluids
chest physiotherapy
deep breath
cough 
spirometer
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2
Q

pulmonary emphysema

A
o2 at set level
rest/activity balance
small frequent meals
cough
purse lip
syspnea
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3
Q

cancer of larynx

A

impaired verbal communication
risk for infection
risk for imbalanced nutrition

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4
Q

Epistaxis

A

high fowlers
head forward
pinch bridge

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5
Q

COPD nutrition

A
low salt
small frequent meals
high cal
increase fluids
rest before meals
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6
Q

pulmonary edema

A
L CHF
crackles
SOB
o2 diuretic
nitrates
morphine
nipride
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7
Q

empyema

A

pus in plueral space
thoracentecis
chest tube

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8
Q

sputum specimen

A

up from lungs
in morning
before meals
before ABT started

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9
Q

emphysema s/s

A
dyspnea
low act tolerance
decrease wt
barrel chest
purse lip
access. muscle
copios sputum
thin extremeties
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10
Q

asthma

A

omalizumab

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11
Q

active TB

A
iso
^protien
^carbs
^vit c
isoniazid
contagious 2-3 weeks
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12
Q

pulmonay embolism

A

chest pain
dyspnea
hemoptysis

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13
Q

cor pulmonale

A
edema ble
sacral parineal areas
enlarge liver 
ascites
JVD
prolonged pulmonary HTN
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14
Q

tracheostomy position

A

moderate fowlers 30-45

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15
Q

lung circulation

A

direct from heart to pulmonary arteries

air in lungs atmospheric pressure

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16
Q

tonselectomy instructions

A
check temp daily
not hot food liquid
call if swallow often
now heavy lifting, mow, vacuum.
soft diet
17
Q

emphysema

A

hco3 low
ph low
co2 high

18
Q

pulmonary embolism testing

A

ulm angiogram

19
Q

resp ABG

A

acidosis
low ph under 7.35
high co2 ^35

alkalosis
high ph ^7.45
low co2