GI Flashcards
nursing dx for hypovolemic shock
deficient fluid volume
ineffective tissue perfusion
decreased cardiac output
what to check c diverticulitis
Vital signs
I and O
pain
abd distention
labs to watch before liver biopsy
PT/PTT/INR
potassium
achalasia
inability of muscle to relax d/t nerve damage
vitamin deficiency r/t total gastrectomy
B 12
s/s hiatal hernia
reflux
dysphagia
chest pain
diet for dumping syndrome
4-6 meals a day
^ protein
- fat
- carbs
responsibilities post barium swallow
encourage fluids
s/s inguinal hernia
pain
ED
n/v
nursing interventions NGT care
check placement pH hob ^ oral care I and O
meds for H pylori
metronidazde
amox
tertracycline
nursing interventions for pancreatitis and TPN
monitor BGL
I and O
daily wt
pain management
what teach pt before paracentesis
void before
high fowlers
takes 30 - 90 mins
med for gerd and paresis
Reglan/ metoclopromide
when sucralfate be administered
on empty stomach
ranitidine
reduces gastric acid volume and concentration
pt teaching hemorrhoidalectomy
high fiber
increase fluids
sitz baths
diet for diverticulitis
high fiber
low residue
low fat
no alcohol
etiology for hep A
oral fecal route
assess for pt with esophageal C and radiation
ability to swallow
adequate nutrition intake
skin integrity
barrium swallow teaching
NPO after midnight
increased fluids
laxative may be ordered
light colored stool
risk factors peptic ulcer
hematemesis
hemorrhage
perforation
obstruction
diet for pancreatitis
low fat
high protein
high carbs
s/s duodenal ulcer
dull, burning
epigastric pain
teaching for cirrhosis
no alcohol
low sodium
no tylenol
first priority upper GI bleed
maintain airway
abd assessment order
inspection
ausculation
percussion
palpation
ICEMEN
AVOID
PANICKED
PENQUINS
IBS diet
high fiber
keep food journal
probiotics
stoma adhesive
skin barrier
nursing dx colitis
imbalanced nutrition
risk impaired sin integrity
risk deficient fluid volume
when H2 antagonists given
at night
nursing dx cirrhosis
excess fluid volume
insufficient fluid volume
enteric precautions
contact precautions
Hep A s/s
jaundice
flu like
low WBC
high PT/PTT/INR
dumping syndrome how many minutes after eating
30
pt teaching hiatal hernia
not lay down after meals
no alcohol
avoid acidic foods
chew food completely
malabsorption syndrome organ
small intestine
s/s pancreatitis
LUQ pain
fever
n/v
rebound pain
s/s cholelithasis
RUQ pain
n/v
r shoulder pain
monitor c lactulose
dehydration
mental status
ammonia levels
stool specimen
3 separate times
to lab in 30 mins
not mixed with urine
s/s xerostomia
dry mouth
2 med classes to reduce acid
H2 receptor
antacids
interventions for crohns
I and O
nutrition
prokinetics
reduces reflux
increases stomach contractions
antiemetic for chemo
