Respiration And Breathing Flashcards
Respiration
The process that releases energy from food
Equation for respiration
Glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy
Aerobic Respiration
Needs oxygen to release energy from food
Anaerobic Respiration
Does not use oxygen to release energy from food
How does oxygen get to our cells
Oxygen is carried by the haemoglobin in red blood cells to all other cells of the body
Nose
We inhale through our nose , the air is warmed when passed through the nose , the hairs and mucus trap the dirt when you inhale
Trachea ( windpipe)
The Trachea carries air to and back from the lungs , it is also made out of C shaped rings of rigid cartilage to protect itself
Bronchus
We have two bronchi , Each bronchus carries air between the trachea and a lung . The two bronchi subdivide many times to make tiny tubes called bronchioles.
Bronchioles
Bronchioles carry air to and from the air - sacs and alveoli .
Alveoli
Each lung contains millions of tiny air-sacs called alveoli . Oxygen passes from the air in the alveolus into the blood vessels . Water and carbon dioxide pass from the blood vessels into each of the alveoli .