Digestion Flashcards

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1
Q

Ingestion / eating

A

Food is taken in by the body

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2
Q

Digestion

A

Food is broken down

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3
Q

Absorption

A

Digested food passes into the bloodstream.

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4
Q

Assimilation

A

Using the food in the cells of the body

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5
Q

Elimination

A

Getting rid of undigested food

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6
Q

Enzymes

A

Invoves the use of chemicals called enzymes to break down food .

Enzymes are chemicals that speed up reactions without being used up in the reaction

Enzymes act on a substrate and breaks it down into a product .

Example substrate = starch , enzyme = amylase ( salvila ) , product = mailtose ( sugar ) .

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7
Q

Most chemical digestion happens

A

In the small intestine

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8
Q

Bile

A

Made in liver to break down fats

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9
Q

Pancreas makes

A

Digestive juices which contain enzymes

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10
Q

Physical digestion

A

Happens in the : mouth ( teeth ) Stomach ( churning )

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11
Q

Mouth

A

Physical and chemical digestion

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12
Q

Oesophagus

A

Brings food from mouth to stomach

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13
Q

Liver

A

Makes bile

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14
Q

Stomach

A

Physical and chemical digestion

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15
Q

Pancreas

A

Makes digestive juices

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16
Q

Small intestine

A

Most chemical digestion

17
Q

Large intestine

A

Water reabsorption

18
Q

Rectum

A

Stores undigested food

19
Q

Anus

A

Undigested food passes out

20
Q

Gall bladder

A

Storage of bile

21
Q

Types of teeth

A

Incisors , canine , pre - motars , motars