Digestion Flashcards
Ingestion / eating
Food is taken in by the body
Digestion
Food is broken down
Absorption
Digested food passes into the bloodstream.
Assimilation
Using the food in the cells of the body
Elimination
Getting rid of undigested food
Enzymes
Invoves the use of chemicals called enzymes to break down food .
Enzymes are chemicals that speed up reactions without being used up in the reaction
Enzymes act on a substrate and breaks it down into a product .
Example substrate = starch , enzyme = amylase ( salvila ) , product = mailtose ( sugar ) .
Most chemical digestion happens
In the small intestine
Bile
Made in liver to break down fats
Pancreas makes
Digestive juices which contain enzymes
Physical digestion
Happens in the : mouth ( teeth ) Stomach ( churning )
Mouth
Physical and chemical digestion
Oesophagus
Brings food from mouth to stomach
Liver
Makes bile
Stomach
Physical and chemical digestion
Pancreas
Makes digestive juices