Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

Aerobic Respiration

A

Chemical reaction that uses oxygen to break down nutrients molecules to release energy

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2
Q

Anaerobic Respiration

A

Chemical reaction in cells that break down nutrient molecules to release energy without using oxygen

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3
Q

Respiration

A

Complex series of reactions, taking place in all living cells that release energy from glucose

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4
Q

Mitochondria

A

Site of Aerobic respiration

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5
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Site of Anaerobic reaction

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6
Q

Liver

A

The organ where lactic acid is aerobically respired

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7
Q

How the lactic acid reaches the liver from the muscles

A

It is dissolved in plasma

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8
Q

The compound in muscles when glucose is respired anaerobically

A

Lactic Acid

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9
Q

Oxegen debt

A

The extra oxygen needed by the body to respire lactic acid produced during anaerobic reaction

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10
Q

Carbohydrates and fats

A

The nutrient molecules used in respiration

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11
Q

Processes that are dependent on the energy released from glucose during respiration

A
  1. Muscle Contraction
  2. Cell division
  3. Sending impulses along nerves
  4. Making new cell membrane
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12
Q

Examples of intense exercise

A

Sprinting
Swimming wuickly
HIT

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13
Q

What can respiration be used for

A

Muscle contraction
Cell division
Active transport
Growth

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14
Q

Equation for aerobic reaction

A

glucose + oxegen-carbon dioxide + water

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15
Q

Equatiomn for anarobic reaction

A

glucose-lactic acid

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16
Q

equation for anaerboic respiration in yeast

A

alchahol + carbon dioxide