Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

Label the respiratory system.

A
Trachea
Nasal passage
Bronchus
Mouth
Bronchioles
Larynx (voice box)
Pleural membrane
Ribs
Bronchiole
Lung
Heart
Diaphragm
Intercostal muscles
Alveoli
Surrounded by blood capillaries
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2
Q

The nasal passage is covered with small hairs. Why is it better to breathe through your nose than mouth?

A

Hairs will catch the dirt in the air and bacteria.

Breathing through your nose gives more opportunity to do this.

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3
Q

Why are ribs important?

A

Ribs protect the lungs.

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4
Q

The trachea and bronchioles consist of tubes containing rings of cartilage. What do you think the function for these rings of cartilage is?

A

Rings of hard cartilage insure the airways stays open and doesn’t collapse in (like a straw)

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5
Q

There are many small hairs called cilia lining the tubes of bronchioles. What are they for?

A

Cilia catch dirt and bacteria.

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