Respiration

Question 1

Cellular Respiration

Answer 1

Is the chemical process where glucose is broken down( from digested food in the digestive system ) gradually in the presence of oxygen (aerobic respiration) or in the absence of oxygen(anaerobic respiration) to release energy.

Question 2

Waste products of cellular respiration

Answer 2

Co2 and water vapor is produced

Question 3

Homeostasis

Answer 3

Maintenance the constant internal environment of the body.

Question 4

When someone is running

Answer 4

More energy has to be released, therefore increases to supply glucose and oxygen to the muscle cells increases in order to pump more blood around the body therefore increasing the pulse rate

Question 5

When someone is sleeping

Answer 5

Less energy has to be released, oxygen and glucose reach the muscle cells slower in order to pump blood more slower therefore the pulse rate is slower

Question 6

Equation of cellular respiration

Answer 6

C6H12O6+O2 = Co2 + H20 +ATP

Question 7

Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen in the

Answer 7

Cytoplasm and the mitochondria of the cells

Question 8

Stages of aerobic respiration

Answer 8

Glycosis
Krebs cycle
Oxidation phosphorylation/electron transport chain

Question 9

Glycosis(Atp-end product)

Answer 9

Occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell outside the mitochondrion
Glucose is broken down by the pyruvic acid. Alpha kito acid(organic acid) produced after cataclysm /anabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats

Energy rich hydrogen atoms are given off and move into the mitochondrion

Atp is formed during glycosis

Question 10

Krebs cycle

Answer 10

Series of cyclic reactions that takes place in the mitochondrion
The pyruvic acid that entered the mitochondrion is broken down into energy rich hydrogen atoms and carbon dioxide which is released as gas

Question 11

Electron transport chain

Answer 11

Takes place in the mitochondrion
The energy from the hydrogen atoms is used to form energy rich atp
The hydrogen atoms combine with oxygen to form water

Oxygen influenced materials to produce atp which releases chemical energy for us to move.

Question 12

Anareobic respiration

Answer 12

Takes place in the absence of oxygen. Glucose is partially broken down and less energy is released
Lactid acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation occurs

Question 13

Lactic acid fermentation

Answer 13

Anaerobic respiration that occurs in muscle cells where pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid.

Question 14

Alcoholic fermentation

Answer 14

Anaerobic respiration that occurs in yeast cells where carbon dioxide and alcohol is formed.

Question 15

Role of anaerobic respiration in the industry

Answer 15

Yeast and other fungi respire anaerobically and are used to produce alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine.
Yeast cells are also used to cause bread to rise during the baking process
Fermentation process is used to produce cheese.

Question 16

Difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Answer 16

Aerobic
Occurs in presence of oxygen
Products are carbon dioxide and water
Large amount of energy is released
Occurs in the mitochondrion of cells
Produces a lot of atp per glucose molecule
Used when heart rate and breathing rate rise

Anearobic respiration
Occurs in absence of oxygen
Products are lactic acid (animals) or carbon dioxide and ethanol(plants/yeast cells)
Small amount of energy is released.
Occurs on the cytoplasm of cells
Used during the first 1-2 minutes of exercising
Produce less atp per glucose molecule

Question 17

Lactic acid causes you to not

Answer 17

Overexert your muscles and suffer an injury and gives you time to get oxygen to continue. (cramp)

Question 18

Any sugar containing product needs to have

Answer 18

Atleast one glucose molecule in order to ferment

Question 19

Breathing system is used by the body

Answer 19

To get oxygen needed for respiration and to get rid of the waste product co2

Question 20

Breathing in

Answer 20

Inhalation when you breath in air, including oxygen into your lungs

Question 21

Breathing out

Answer 21

Exhalation, breathe out contents from your lungs and getting rid of the gas waste product co2

Question 22

Gas exchange takes place in the

Answer 22

Alvoeli where oxygen is transferred into the blood and carbon dioxide moves out of the blood

Each alvoelus has a thin wall so that gas exchange between the lungs and the blood can take place quickly

Question 23

In the lungs oxygen travels to thousands of

Answer 23

Tiny air sacs called alvoeli converted by tiny blood vessels

Question 24

Lactic acid causes

Answer 24

Fatigue and cramps

Question 25

A lot of oxygen is needed to

Answer 25

Get rid of the lactic acid that has built up in the body

Question 26

Activities with aerobic

Answer 26

Running, biking, swimming

Question 27

Activities with anaerobic

Answer 27

Sprinting and lifting weights

Question 28

Path of oxygen into the lungs

Answer 28

Trachea
Bronchus
Bronchiole
Alvelous