respiration Flashcards
Give the word equation for aerobic respiration.
Oxygen + Glucose → Carbon Dioxide + Water (+ Energy)
Give the balanced symbol equation for aerobic
respiration.
6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
Give the word equation for anaerobic respiration.
Give the word equation for anaerobic respiration.
Glucose → Lactic Acid ( Energy )
Give the balanced symbol equation for anaerobic respiration.
C6H12O6 -> 2C3H6O3
Give the word equation for anaerobic respiration that occurs in plant and yeast cells (fermentation).
Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide (+ Energy)
Give the balanced symbol equation for anaerobic respiration that occurs in plant and yeast cells (fermentation).
C6H12O6 ⟶ 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Explain why respiration is described as an exothermic reaction and how can you tell.
Exothermic reactions release
heat and we know this because
humans and organisms are
warm.
What uses are there for the products of fermentation?
- Production of alcohol.
- Producing bread.
Why would a persons body carry out anaerobic respiration?
If a short burst
of energy is
required.
Give 2 examples of a
specialised cell that requires a
lot of energy and explain why.
Muscles cells require lots of
energy to move.
Sperm cells to swim to the egg.
Give three reasons why
organisms require energy.
- Breakdown and make
molecules in the body. - Movement
- Keep Warm
Explain how the structure of a
mitochondria allows for a high
rate of respiration.
Mitochondria have lots of fold
in their membrane that
increases the surface area for
respiration to take place.
A student set up these two experiments. Explain how
this experiment shows you that respiration is taking
place in the rodent (rat).
Oxygen is needed for a flame to keep going. As the
flame is using oxygen in the first example, the rat dies
because no oxygen is available for the rat to survive.
The second experiment shows that the carbon dioxide
produced by the plant from the flame is converted to
oxygen needed for the not only the flame to keep
burning but the rat to survive.
aerobic respiration
- Requires oxygen
- Complete oxidation of glucose molecules
- Produces carbon dioxide as a product
- Produces energy as a product
- Occurs in human cells
- Occurs in plant cells
anaerobic respiration
- Incomplete oxidation of glucose molecules
- Produces little energy
- Produces lactic acid as a product
- Produces energy as a product
- Occurs in human cells