Resp anatomy

Question 1

when does the carinae bifurcation of bronchioles occur

Answer 1

T5/6

Question 2

how many lobes do left and right lung have. name?

Answer 2

left: 2 superior, inferior
right: 3 superior, inferior, middle

Question 3

what fissures seperate the lobes in left and right lungs

Answer 3

left: oblique fissues: cardiac notch
right: horizontal seperates middle and superior (4th rib) oblique

Question 4

what structures are found in hilum

Answer 4

bronchioles, artery, 2 veins, pulmonary plexus and lymphatics

Question 5

what are the three margins of the lung

Answer 5

costo, mediastinal, diaphragmatic

Question 6

order of bronchius to alveoli

Answer 6

hilium, lobar, segmental, bronchioles, terminal, alveloi

Question 7

what are the borders of the layrnx

Answer 7

c3-c6

9 cartilages connected by ligaments and membranes

Question 8

what covers the layrnx anteriorly

Answer 8

infrahyoid muscles

Question 9

what laterally covers the layrnx

Answer 9

thyroid muscles

Question 10

what muscle in larynx is not covered by vagus nerve

Answer 10

ericothyroid

Question 11

what are aryepiglottice folds

Answer 11

muscous membrane folds in the entrance of the larynx

Question 12

what is the supraglottis

Answer 12

inferior surface of epiglottis to vestibular folds

Question 13

glottis - what does it contain (2 parts)

Answer 13

contains vocal cords: true and false (dont vibrate)

Question 14

what is the subglottis

Answer 14

inferior border of glottis to inferior border of cricoid

Question 15

how long is the pharynx

Answer 15

12cm

Question 16

what are the 3 parts of the pharynx

Answer 16

nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx

Question 17

what is waldeyers ring (orophayrnx)

Answer 17

phayngeal tonsil - tubal tonis - palatoglossal - palatophayrngeal - palatine tonsil - ligual tonsil

Question 18

what does the nasal cavity contain?

Answer 18

nares, sup&inf turbinate, meatus, sphenoid sinus