MSK ANATOMY

Question 1

what is hip joint joint

Answer 1

ball and socket

Question 2

what is the lunate surface and acetabulum fossa for

Answer 2

stability and weight baring

Question 3

what happens at puberty between the bones of the pelvis

cartilage

Answer 3

they fuse at the triradiate cartilarge

Question 4

wheres the iliac crest vertbral number

Answer 4

L4

Question 5

wheres the PSIS vertebral number

Answer 5

s2

Question 6

what muscle attaches to the asis

Answer 6

sartorius

Question 7

what does the iliac fossa contain

Answer 7

iliacus muscle

Question 8

what important structre pass through the greater sciatic notch

Answer 8

the teres ligament

Question 9

what bony landmark is important when used in conjunction with umbiliciu for locating the appendix (mcburneys point)

Answer 9

asis to ubilicus: 1/3 right - localised appendicitis

Question 10

what is the ligament teres and what is its attachments

Answer 10

attaches to acetabulum notch and blends with transverse ligament in hip joint

Question 11

what is the iliofemoral ligament

Answer 11

y shaped, strongest in body

Question 12

what and where is ischiofemoral ligament

Answer 12

attaches to intertrochantic line POSTERIOR

Question 13

what and where is the pubofemoral ligament and what does it prevent

Answer 13

under iliofemoral and prevents hyperabduction

Question 14

what structures attach to lower part of ischial tuberosity

Answer 14

adductor magnus

Question 15

what structure attach to upper parts of ischial tuberosity

Answer 15

hamstrings

Question 16

what 4 muscles make up the anterior compartment of the leg, whats the funciton
nerves?

Answer 16

iliacus, psaoas major, rectus femorsis, sartoriaus: FLEXORS

femoral

Question 17

what are the 4 muscles making up the posterior comparentment of the thigh and their function
nerves?

Answer 17

EXTENSORS: gluteus maximus, semimembraneous, semitendinous, bicep femoris

inf.gluteal nerve and sciatic

Question 18

what are 3 abductor muscles in the thigh

nerves?

Answer 18

gluteus minimus, mediius and tensior fascia lata

sup.gluteus

Question 19

what is the iliotibal tract

Answer 19

thickening of the tenso fascia late along outer aspect of thigh and extends from ilium to tibia

Question 20

what are the adductor muscles of the thigh (5)

nerves?

Answer 20

medial compartments
adductor longus, brevis and magnus and gracilius and penctineus

obturator

Question 21

what is the adductors hunter canal, clinical use and 5 things inside it.

Answer 21

15 cm long, IM space starts at apex of femoral triangle.
contain: femoral vein and artery, saphenous nerve, vastus mediaus nerve, lympahtics.

canal block: analgesics of medial part of leg

Question 22

what are three internal rotator muscle

Answer 22

sartorisu, glut min and med

Question 23

external rotator muscles 6?

Answer 23

piriformis, obt ex &int. quadratus femoris, gemellus sup&inf

Question 24

draw the arteries of the thigh

where does the lateral and medial circumflex pass through

Answer 24

the greater sciatic foramen

Question 25

common clinical disease with hip joint

Answer 25

osteoarthritis

Question 26

what do u see commonly in hip fracture

Answer 26

external rotation and flexion of hip