Resource Reliance Flashcards

1
Q

What is food security?

A

When people are able to eat enough nutritious food to stay healthy and active

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2
Q

What is food insecurity?

A

When people aren’t able to get enough food to stay healthy or lead an active life

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3
Q

What % of food supplies in the UK have been imported?

A

40%

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4
Q

What is urban gardens?

A

The growth of fruit vegetables and the raising of livestock in towns and cities

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5
Q

What is permaculture?

A

A philosophy of working with rather against nature

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6
Q

What has happened to the amount of chemicals in food?

A

They have increased

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7
Q

What is the green revolution?

A

A term used to describe the large increase in crop production especially in poorer countries, achieved by the use of high-yielding crop varieties (mainly cereal crops), artificial fertilisers and pesticides

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8
Q

How many calories per day does an average person need to consume?

A

2000 - 2500 calories

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9
Q

How many litres per day on average should 1 person consume?

A

1.6 - 2 litres

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10
Q

Why does the demand for energy outstrip the supply?

A

As the majority of our energy resources are non-renewable

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11
Q

Why does the demand for food outstrip the supply?

A

As the population is growing climate change is causing drought in naturally hotter countries so there is not enough water to fill the plants needs

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12
Q

What did Malthus believe?

A

He believed that the population means resource failure

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13
Q

What did Boserup believe?

A

That the larger the population means more brain power therefore more technological achievement

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14
Q

What would you call Malthus?

A

A pessimist

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15
Q

What would you call Boserup?

A

An optimist

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16
Q

What did Boserup refer to?

A

The green revolution, etc…..

17
Q

What does the increase in mechanisation in farming increase?

A

The removal of hedgerows to enlarge fields

18
Q

What does over fishing disturb?

A

The balance of marine eco systems

19
Q

What does over fishing disturb?

A

The balance of marine ecosystems

20
Q

Why are rainforests destroyed?

A

To provide fuel supplies

21
Q

What do water transfer systems create?

A

Create large reservoirs which flood vast areas of the country side

22
Q

What are TNCs?

A

Transnational corporations that work in several countries processing food ad sending it across the globe

23
Q

What is an example of ethnic consummation?

A

Fair trade

24
Q

Why is fair trade sustainable?

A

When food from other countries can be imported and is not restricted by import duties or a group of national trading nations

25
Q

What does intensive farming have high inputs of?

A

Fertilizers, machinery and labour

26
Q

What do intensive farming produce, and what are the drawbacks?

A

High yields of crops available to the land, but it does increase productivity and many associated damaging environmental effects

27
Q

What are food banks for?

A

To support people with personal food insecurities

28
Q

Give an example of a reservoir in the UK…….

A

Kielder, in Northumberland

29
Q

How many years is coal and gas expected to last?

A

112

30
Q

How many years in the UK estimated will fossil fuels last?

A

5