Resource Reliance Flashcards

1
Q

How has our access to resources changed over time?

A

better technology has allowed us to access more resources and not be limited in how far we cant transport them

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2
Q

What are the main causes of overuse of materials?

A

better technology
larger population
more desire

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3
Q

What percentage of the world’s resource consumption is due to ACs?

A

75%

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4
Q

what is the main cause of increased demand for resources?

A

exponentially increased population

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5
Q

what effect does increased global income have on resources?

A

demand for more luxuries, varied food, bigger housing and travel increases, which all need resources

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6
Q

what is meant by the population explosion?

A

sudden increase of population from 2 billion to 7 billion in 84 years in the 20th century

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7
Q

why will the access to resources per person to resources decrease over time?

A

global supplies are declining

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8
Q

how will world hunger become a bigger issue?

A

increase demand for resources with too many people.
Countries with big populations such as india and china will especially struggle

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9
Q

in 2023 approximately how many people were undernourished in the world?

A

734 million

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10
Q

What are 4 factors affecting food security globally?

A

population growth
climate change
land and water degradation
politics
more variety in diet

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11
Q

What are 4 factors affecting water security globally?

A

rising population
industry and agriculture
economic (affordability)
lack of rainfall
climate change
generating electricity

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12
Q

What percentage of fresh water is used by agriculture?

A

70%

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13
Q

how much of the world’s energy do asia and china use?

A

asia: 43%
China: 23%

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14
Q

what percentage of all energy generated annually is wasted?

A

27%

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15
Q

how has farming changed to cope with the increased demands?

A

farming has become MECHANISED. this means that it has moved on from manual labour to use more machinery and technology to make farming easier, faster and more efficient.`

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16
Q

what are 3 effects of the mechanisation of farming?

A

in order to house the machinery, farms have grown, destroying habitats

since it is now a year round process, many soils r being exhausted and land is becoming barren

increased use of chemicals and fertilisers is more expensive for farmers and the chemicals can sometimes leak into water stores.