Resource Management Flashcards
Economy
the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used
Circular economy
System where materials never become waste. Products and materials are used in circulation. (Take, Make, Recycle)
Eg: Burger King reusable takeaway wrappers, Apple
Linear Economy
System where people buy a product, use it, and then throw it away, creating a large amount of waste. (Take, Make, Waste)
Eg: Disposable nappies, fast food
Resource Depletion
When resources beome scarce because they are used faster than they can recover.
Eg: Deforestation (bio case study)
Sustainability
Meeting out own need without compromising the ability for future generations to meet their own needs.
SDG 12
Responsible consumption and production
Tragedy of the Commons
The tragedy of the commons refers to a situation in which individuals with access to a public resource (also called a common) act in their own interest and, in doing so, ultimately deplete the resource.
Rare Earth Metals
Minerals common in the earth’s crust but are difficult to extract from the ore.
Eg: erbium
Resource Exploitation
extreme usage of energy sources for economic growth, often resulting in environmental degradation
Material Footprint
Measures the total amount of raw materials required to produce the goods used by the economy of a country