Resource Deployment Analysis Flashcards
Core Competencies (Evans et al., 2003)
Attributes specific to a particular organisation that can help it to produce above-average performance for the industry. -Core competencies are showed better if an organisation uses its capabilities and resources more effectively. -This means customers values your output higher = competitive advantage. -Competencies: Come from resources we use. They are positive attributes we have.
Resource Deployment Analysis (RDA)
Used to: -Indicate the organisation’s current and potential strengths and weaknesses -Reveal its core competencies Resource audit, performance monitoring and control and evaluation of products are ways to conduct an RDA
Tangible and Intangible Assets
Tangible: Include physical, financial and HR. Easy to assess Intangible: Include skills, knowledge, brand names, goodwill, patent rights and free resources. Hard to assess
Resource Analysis
Starting point for identifying strengths and weaknesses, can be categorised quantitatively or qualitatively. 1. Flexibility analysis - whether the resources are flexible for uncertainties 2. Balance of skills analysis - team and their skills are innovative, are leaders, doers etc. 3. Reliance analysis - whether it is over dependent on key people 4. Physical resources/Operational resources - audited and then evaluated for capacity, utilisation, age, reliability, efficiency, compatibility etc 5. Financial resources - Review a company’s liquidity and its overall debt or credit. Values all resources 6. HR 7. Intangible resources - assessed in terms of overall value to the organisation
Performance monitoring and control
The way in which resources are being used: 1. Efficiency analysis - measures the ratio of inputs to outputs 2. Staff appraisal - monitors performance of humans against targets qualitatively or quantitively 3. Financial analysis - prices, price/earnings ratios, return on capital etc 4. Value chain analysis - “production line” - describes the activities within and around an organisation which together create a product or service. Cost of production vs the value they deliver = determines if it is of good value - a measure of efficiency in a way. End value - Total cost = Margin Primary activities include: operations, marketing and sales, services. Support activities include: procurement, tech development, HR management, infrastructure. 5. Comparative analysis - comparing things. Historical records, competitor records can be used to benchmark. Comparison made against the best, other industries can be used for benchmarking. Evaluation of the organisation’s current products: product effectiveness, product value chain and life cycle. Product effectiveness: how good it is Product value chain: if adding value can be done in the value chain Product life analysis: Intro, growth, maturity and decline
SWOT Analysis
SWOT - Strengths and Weaknesses (of internal environment), Opportunities and Threats (of external environment) -Used to present results of strategic analysis - a platform for future strategy. Can be in a table Needs to have: -Past performance impacts -Future performance impacts -Distinguishable impacts away from its competitors