Resistance Exercise Flashcards

1
Q

Muscle Strength

A

The maximum force that a muscle or muscle group can exert during a contraction.

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2
Q

Power

A

Is the rate of performing muscle contractions over a distance for a specific period of time.

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3
Q

Endurance

A

Ability of the muscle or muscle group to sustain contractions repeatedly or over a certain period of time.

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4
Q

Each muscle is covered by ______.

A

Endomysium.

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5
Q

A _____ is a bundle of muscle fibers.

A

Fascicle.

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6
Q

Fascicles are covered by _______.

A

Perimysium.

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7
Q

Fiber is a ______.

A

Cell.

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8
Q

Sliding Filament Theory

A

Actin and myosin slide together to allow muscle contraction.

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9
Q

Threads of protein called ______.

A

Myofibrils.

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10
Q

Each myofibril contain smaller threads called ________.

A

Myofilaments.

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11
Q

The larger the ___________ of a muscle the more tension is produced during a max contraction.

A

Cross Section Area (CSA).

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12
Q

Response to a quick simulation. Quick contraction or relaxation.

A

Muscle Twitch

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13
Q

Frequency of contraction/twitches increase allowing no relaxation between. Muscle contraction will increase smoothly up to a point of maximum strength.

A

Tetany

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14
Q

_____ its axon and all of the muscle fibers which it innervates.

A

A Motor Unit.

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15
Q

Increasing strength of a contraction is accomplished by increasing the number of activated motor units.

A

Multiple Motor Unit Summation.

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16
Q

Fiber stimulated many times in a row with new contraction starting before the previous one ends.

A

Wave Summation.

17
Q

Two changes occur to muscle due to resistance training.

A
  1. Adaptation. 2. Motor unit can activate the muscles.
18
Q

Only 1-2 motor units contract 2-3 times/second.

A

Weak Contraction.

19
Q

Greater number of motor units are recruited and fire more frequently.

A

Strong Contraction.

20
Q

Only _______ maintains muscle mass and strength.

A

Muscle Training.

21
Q

Increase in size.

A

Hypertrophy.

22
Q

Decreased muscle mass.

A

Atrophy.

23
Q

Exercise programs are beneficial to decrease _____.

A

DM II Onset.

24
Q

Increasing the intensity or amount of weight.

A

Dosage.

25
Q

The method of exercise.

A

Mode.

26
Q

Generally 1-3 minutes.

A

Rest Interval.

27
Q

How often the exercises are performed.

A

Frequency.

28
Q

Due to microscopic tearing. Develops 24-48 hours after exercise, resolves in a week.

A

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS).